How long do you have to file medical malpractice in Texas?

Asked by: Dr. Savanna Larson PhD  |  Last update: July 21, 2025
Score: 4.3/5 (40 votes)

According to this statute, you generally have two years from the date the malpractice occurred or the date you discovered that malpractice to file a lawsuit against the medical professional or facility for your damages.

What qualifies as medical malpractice in Texas?

Medical malpractice is generally described as errors or mistakes that your doctor or another healthcare professional makes in treating you. A wide range of things can constitute medical malpractice, from misdiagnosis and delayed diagnosis to outright surgical mistakes and errors.

Does Texas have a cap on medical malpractice?

Texas has a cap on non-economic damages, such as pain and suffering, emotional distress, and loss of enjoyment of life. The cap is $250,000 for healthcare providers and $500,000 for hospitals. We'll explain how this cap works and how it can impact your compensation.

What is the statute of limitations on legal malpractice in Texas?

In Texas, the statute of limitations for a legal malpractice case is 2 years. The statute of limitations does not begin to run until the client discovers or should have discovered through the exercise of reasonable care and diligence the facts establishing his or her cause of action.

Why is it hard to sue a doctor in Texas?

Texas law has made medical malpractice cases very difficult and expensive to litigate and the caps on compensation mean that it can often cost more to pursue a case than you can receive in damages. These cases also require costly expert review and testimony from medical professionals and many hours of deposition.

What Evidence Do I Need for a Medical Malpractice Claim?

22 related questions found

Is it worth suing for medical malpractice?

In order to make a medical malpractice case worthwhile to pursue, the case should have approximately $125,000 to $150,000 in provable damages. Since only allows the recovery of compensatory damages, a patient must have a serious and permanent injury to justify proceeding with a medical malpractice case.

What is the average settlement for a medical malpractice lawsuit in Texas?

A jury can award any amount for economic damages. Therefore, the average medical malpractice settlement is somewhere between the person's economic damages and $250,000 above that amount.

What is the time frame for medical malpractice in Texas?

According to this statute, you generally have two years from the date the malpractice occurred or the date you discovered that malpractice to file a lawsuit against the medical professional or facility for your damages.

How much can you sue a doctor for malpractice in Texas?

The Texas Medical Malpractice and Tort Reform Act severely restricts that amount of damages that medical malpractice victims can obtain for pain and suffering. Non-economic damages against all doctors and health care providers capped at $250,000. Non-economic damages against health care facilities capped at $500,000.

How much is a legal malpractice case worth?

Attorneys may purchase policies with coverage limits as high as $10 million. The average legal malpractice settlement or verdict is nearing $300,000. If your attorney costs you money, they can be liable to pay for it. The last thing that they want is for you to go after their personal assets.

How do you win a medical malpractice case in Texas?

In addition, for a medical malpractice lawsuit to hold, the following elements must be true:
  1. The defendant owed the plaintiff a duty of care.
  2. The defendant breached the duty of care.
  3. The breached duty of care proximately caused the harm or damage sustained by the plaintiff.

What is the pain and suffering cap in Texas?

Also, you should know that if you're filing a claim for pain and suffering in Texas, the state doesn't have any limit on pain and suffering damages, except for medical malpractice cases. Medical malpractice cases have a $750,000 limit for pain and suffering damages under Tex.

What is the hardest element to prove in a medical malpractice case?

Proving causation is often the most difficult element of a medical malpractice case. However, it is not impossible. With the help of an experienced medical malpractice lawyer, plaintiffs may be able to overcome the challenges of proving causation and win their cases.

Are medical malpractice cases hard to win?

Winning a medical malpractice claim can prove very difficult. However, that does not mean that you cannot win. If you suffered a serious injury due to the negligence of a medical care provider, you deserve compensation for those losses.

What are the 4 things that must be proven to win a medical malpractice suit?

What Are the Four Elements of Medical Malpractice?
  • Duty: The duty of care owed to patients.
  • Dereliction: Or breach of this duty of care.
  • Direct cause: Establishing that the breach caused injury to a patient.
  • Damages: The economic and noneconomic losses suffered by the patient as a result of their injury or illness.

Is it hard to prove medical malpractice in Texas?

Proving medical malpractice is a difficult and nuanced process that requires the expertise of a seasoned attorney. If you've sustained an injury or illness due to the negligence or error of a medical professional, our firm can help you pursue damages via an insurance claim or lawsuit.

What are the grounds for medical malpractice in Texas?

Medical Malpractice Law in Texas
  • Misdiagnosis;
  • Surgical errors, such as performing surgery on the wrong body part;
  • Prescription errors;
  • Utilizing less effective treatment options that subsequently worsens a patient's medical condition; and.
  • Failure to provide timely medical treatment, given the circumstances.

What is the most common medical malpractice?

8 Most Common Types Of Medical Malpractice Cases
  1. Misdiagnosis. Unfortunately, misdiagnosis is very common. ...
  2. Delayed Diagnosis. The same is true of delayed diagnosis. ...
  3. Surgical Errors. ...
  4. Failure To Treat. ...
  5. Birth Injuries. ...
  6. Prescription Drug Errors. ...
  7. Anesthesia Errors. ...
  8. Failure To Prevent Or Treat Infections.

What is the payout for medical malpractice in Texas?

The limits only kick in when you receive compensation for pain and suffering due to medical malpractice. According to Texas law, you can only get up to $250,000 per defendant and no more than $500,000 total.

How long does a medical malpractice investigation take?

It is impossible to predict exactly how long it will take to resolve your medical malpractice case. Some cases are decided within a year or two, while others take upwards of four years until they are concluded.

What are the requirements for legal malpractice in Texas?

A legal-malpractice claim in Texas requires four elements: (1) a duty by the attorney to the plaintiff, (2) the attorney's breach of that duty, (3) proximate cause, and (4) damages. The first element, duty, usually exists because of a formal attorney-client relationship.

Do most malpractice cases settle?

Department of Justice statistics note that 7% of medical malpractice cases end in a trial, so the others either drop their claims or settle. Although, 95% of personal injury claims settle before trial. Settlements do not become part of the public record, while a judgment in a court case is a public record.

What is the malpractice cap in Texas?

Non-economic damages in Texas malpractice cases, such as those for pain and suffering, emotional distress, and loss of enjoyment of life, are capped at $250,000 for individual healthcare providers and $500,000 for hospitals.

What is an example of a pain and suffering settlement in Texas?

The more severe the pain and suffering, the higher the multiplier. Finally, multiply the multiplier by the economic damages to come up with a figure for pain and suffering. Suppose your economic damages are $80,000, and your multiplier is 3. That adds up to $240,000 for pain and suffering damages alone.