How many family courts are there in India in 2020?

Which is the No 1 court in India?

The Supreme Court is the highest court and serves as the final court of appeal for all civil and criminal cases in India. High Courts are the top judicial courts in individual states, led by the state Chief Justice.

Who is the 51 judge of India?

Justice Sanjiv Khanna. Justice Sanjiv Khanna is the 51st Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of India. He was elevated to the Supreme Court of India on 18th January, 2019 and presently, he is the Patron-in-Chief, National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) and Chairperson, National Judicial Academy, Bhopal (NJA).

Which is the largest court in India?

The Supreme Court of India is the apex judicial body under the Constitution of India.

Which country has the most pending cases?

😲 #Exclusive | In a mind-boggling revelation, the number of pending cases in the Indian judiciary has surpassed the entire population of South Korea. With over 53.4 million cases stuck in the legal pipeline, India's judicial backlog is now larger than the 51.8 million population of the East Asian nation.

What are the four types of courts in India?

India has four main types of courts in its hierarchical judicial system – the Supreme Court (apex court), High Courts (state-level supreme judicial bodies), District Courts (at the district level), and Subordinate Courts (including village courts).

How many Supreme courts do we have in India?

The Indian Supreme court is the country's top judicial body and also the Republic of India's highest court, according to the constitution. The Supreme Court of India, which has a maximum of 34 judges and vast authority in the area of original, appellate, and advisory jurisdictions headed by the Chief Justice of India.

Which is the oldest court in India?

The Calcutta High Court is the oldest High Court in India. It has jurisdiction over the State of West Bengal and the Union Territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The High Court building''s design is based on the Cloth Hall, Ypres, in Belgium. The court has a sanctioned judge strength of 72.

Can a High Court overturn a lower court?

Reversal can occur when the decision of a court of appeal is that the judgment of a lower court was incorrect. The result of reversal is that the lower court which tried the case is instructed to vacate the original judgment and retry the case.

What is the salary of a family court judge in India?

Judge Salary in India 2025: High Court, Supreme Court, District Judge Pay Scale. Judge Salary in India 2025 ranges from ₹77,840 for entry-level Civil Judges to ₹2,80,000 for the Chief Justice of India, as per the latest pay scales.

How many High Courts are there in India at present in 2020?

There are 25 High Courts in India, six having control over more than one State/UT. Delhi has a High Court of its own among the Union Territories.

What is family court in India?

Family Courts

The Family Courts Act, 1984 provides for establishment of Family Courts by. the State Governments in consultation with the High Courts with a view to promote. conciliation and secure speedy settlement of disputes relating to marriage and family. affairs and family affairs and fir matters connected ...

Which country is no. 1 in justice?

The top 35 countries (out of 142 listed countries) for the rule of law according to WJP in 2024 are:

• Denmark.
• Norway.
• Finland.
• Sweden.
• Germany.
• New Zealand.
• Luxembourg.
• Netherlands.

What is the longest pending case in India?

Gathering dust. In January this year, the Calcutta High Court disposed the country's oldest pending case, which was filed 72 years ago. The litigation involved the erstwhile Berhampur Bank, which challenged the high court's decision to liquidate the bank in January 1951.

Which country has the most corruption in the world?

More corrupt

Of the 180 countries ranked in the 2024 CPI, published in February 2025, the top scorers included Denmark (90), Finland (88), and Singapore (84), while those perceived as the most corrupt included South Sudan (8), Somalia (9), and Venezuela (10).

Which is the No 1 court of India?

With expansive authority to initiate actions and wield appellate jurisdiction over all courts and the ability to invalidate amendments to the constitution, the Supreme Court of India is widely acknowledged as one of the most powerful supreme courts in the world.

How many high courts are there in India in 2025?

India has 25 High Courts, with the Calcutta High Court, established in 1862, being the oldest, alongside Bombay and Madras High Courts. The Telangana and Andhra Pradesh High Courts were established in 2019. Each High Court is headed by a Chief Justice, with additional judges appointed by the President of India.

Who is the biggest court in the world?

The International Court of Justice, also known as the ICJ and the World Court, is the world's highest court. Its role is to give advisory opinions on matters of international legal issues and settle disputes between states.

Who is the powerful judge in India?

As head of the Supreme Court, the chief justice is responsible for the allocation of cases and other administrative functions of the Court. Surya Kant is the incumbent and 53rd chief justice of India, and was appointed on 24th November 2025.

What is the CJI's salary?

The salary for the Chief Justice of the United States (CJI) is approximately $286,700 annually as of January 2026, while Associate Justices earn around $274,200; however, some sources show higher figures like $320,700 for the Chief Justice in 2026, depending on the specific data source and potential adjustments for federal judges, but generally, it's in the high $200,000s to low $300,000s. 

What happened to Sanjeev Khanna?

Khanna took oath as the 51st Chief Justice of India (CJI) after the retirement of Chief Justice Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud on 11 November 2024 during a ceremony held at Rashtrapati Bhavan. Khanna retired as the CJI on 13 May 2025, and was succeeded by Bhushan Ramkrishna Gavai as the next CJI.