How much does it cost to file a civil suit in Texas?

Asked by: Heaven Lockman  |  Last update: February 16, 2026
Score: 4.1/5 (42 votes)

Filing a civil suit in Texas involves a base court filing fee (around $54 for small claims/Justice Court to $350+ for higher courts), plus separate constable/sheriff fees for serving the defendant (often $80-$150+ per person), with costs increasing for more plaintiffs or complex cases, totaling potentially a few hundred dollars to over $400 just to start, excluding attorney fees.

What is the maximum amount for a civil suit in Texas?

In Texas Justice Courts (small claims), the maximum you can sue for is $20,000, effective September 1, 2020, for matters like money, personal property, debt claims, or eviction cases, excluding interest, costs, and attorney's fees. For larger claims, there's generally no upper limit in higher courts, though specific types of damages, like non-economic or punitive damages, can have caps, such as $750,000 for non-economic damages and limits on punitive damages. 

Is it expensive to file a civil lawsuit?

All federal district courts in the United States have a standard, uniform fee to initiate a civil action. From Alaska to Florida, including the territories, the filing fee in federal courts is $405 (as of October 8, 2025). This amount comprises a statutory fee of $350 (28 U.S.C.

How long does a civil lawsuit take in Texas?

Civil trials in Texas typically last from a few days to several weeks, depending on the complexity of the case. Factors affecting trial duration include the number of witnesses, the complexity of evidence, jury selection procedures, and the legal issues involved.

Do you need a lawyer to file a civil lawsuit in Texas?

Rule 500.4 of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure allows an individual to represent themselves or be represented by an attorney. This rule also states that in some cases, the court may allow a person to be assisted by a family member or other person who is not being paid.

How Much Does It Cost to File A Civil Suit and When Should You?

23 related questions found

What are the three most common types of civil cases?

The three major types of civil disputes often cited are Contract Disputes, involving broken agreements; Tort Claims, covering personal injury or harm (like negligence); and Property Disputes, concerning ownership, boundaries, or usage of real estate. These categories cover a vast range of disagreements, from business conflicts and car accidents to neighbor disagreements and landlord-tenant issues.
 

What is the 3 year rule in Texas?

A "3-year law in Texas" typically refers to the standard full-time Juris Doctor (J.D.) program at Texas law schools like UT Austin, UNT Dallas, or University of Houston (UHLC), designed for dedicated study over three intensive years, contrasting with part-time options. It's the typical path to becoming a licensed lawyer, involving rigorous coursework, skills training, and culminates in a J.D. degree after completing ~90 credit hours, preparing graduates for various legal careers.
 

Are civil suits hard to win?

Winning a civil lawsuit is challenging, requiring you to prove your case by a "preponderance of the evidence" (more likely than not), a lower bar than criminal cases but still demanding strong proof, often leading most cases (over 90%) to settle out of court due to complexity, costs, and uncertainty, with success depending heavily on strong evidence, a skilled lawyer, and clear liability. Key factors making it hard include navigating complex procedures, facing insurance tactics, proving damages, and overcoming the defendant's strong defense. 

How much will I get from a $25,000 settlement?

From a $25,000 settlement, you'll likely get significantly less than the full amount, often around $8,000 to $12,000, after attorney fees (typically 33-40%), case costs (filing fees, records), and medical bills/liens are paid, with the exact amount depending on how much your lawyer charges and the total medical expenses you owe. 

What is the 90 day rule in Texas?

The "Texas 90-day rule" isn't a single law but refers to various deadlines, most commonly in criminal law (requiring release if trial isn't ready within 90 days for felonies), workers' comp (disputing impairment ratings), employment (Whistleblower Act lawsuits), and education (90% attendance for class credit), with other uses in eviction (writ of possession) and military lease termination. 

Who pays in a civil lawsuit?

Who pays in a civil lawsuit? In most civil lawsuits, each party pays their own attorney fees. This is known as the “American Rule.” However, there are exceptions. If a contract or statute specifically states that the losing party must pay the winning party's fees, then the court may order it.

Is $10,000 a lot for a lawyer?

Lawyers typically charge retainer fees ranging from $1,000 to $5,000, depending on their experience, location, and case complexity. For more complex cases, retainers can exceed $10,000. The specifics are outlined in a retainer agreement, which may be refundable or non-refundable.

Is a civil suit worth it?

Filing a lawsuit never makes sense if the person you're suing isn't going to be able to pay you if you end up winning in court. And if you're thinking about suing over a few thousand dollars, a civil lawsuit probably isn't worth it (though small claims court might be a good option).

Is it better to sue or settle?

It's generally better to settle for faster, private, and less expensive resolution, avoiding trial risk, but suing (litigating) might be better if liability is disputed, you need maximum compensation for severe injuries, or the defendant won't negotiate fairly, though it's slower, costlier, and public. The best choice depends on your case's strength, financial needs, goals (closure vs. precedent), and the defendant's willingness to compromise. 

What happens if I win a civil suit?

Most often, the judgment debtor will need to pay the judgment as a lump sum, but sometimes a debtor will ask to pay it in installments. This request is usually granted, but you can go back to court to modify the award if the debtor fails to keep up with payments.

What to do with a $200,000 settlement?

What Do I Do if I Have a Large Settlement?

  1. Hire a Financial Advisor.
  2. Prepare for Potential Tax Implications.
  3. Build an Emergency Fund and Get Out of Debt.
  4. Consider Potential Investment Opportunities.
  5. Get Access to Your Settlement Funds as Soon as Today.
  6. Call Our Loan Specialists at High Rise Financial for Help Today.

How much money can you get for pain and suffering from a car accident?

You can get a wide range for pain and suffering in a car accident, from a few thousand dollars for minor injuries (sprains, whiplash) to hundreds of thousands or even millions for severe, permanent harm (brain/spinal cord injuries, burns). Compensation depends heavily on injury severity, duration of suffering, medical costs, lost wages, and other factors, often calculated using a "multiplier" (1.5 to 5) of your economic damages (medical bills, lost income). 

What is a good settlement figure?

A “good” figure is one that fairly compensates the victim for all losses incurred due to the accident, including medical bills, ongoing treatment, future medical bills, lost wages, and pain and suffering.

What must be proven to win a civil case?

To win a civil case, the plaintiff must prove their claims by a "preponderance of the evidence," meaning their version of events is more likely true than not (over 50% probability) – essentially tipping the scales of justice slightly in their favor, unlike the "beyond a reasonable doubt" standard in criminal cases. The specific elements to prove vary by case (e.g., contract breach, discrimination, personal injury) but generally involve showing the defendant caused harm or failed a duty, and proving the extent of damages suffered. 

What color do judges like to see in court?

Judges generally prefer neutral, conservative colors like navy, gray, black, and white, as these convey seriousness, respect, and professionalism, avoiding distractions in a formal court setting; bright colors, bold patterns, and overly casual attire should be avoided to show you're taking the proceedings seriously. While some suggest lighter, muted tones (like light blue) might leave a favorable impression, the key is sobriety and fitting in, not standing out.
 

How can I impress a judge?

Always keep your calm. Answer only the questions that are being asked. Try not to steer from the argument. If you do not know the answer to a question, either ask for some time to prepare by referring to your notes or admit truthfully that you do not know the answer.

What is the 51% rule in Texas?

"51 law Texas" typically refers to either the 51% rule in negligence cases, where you can't recover damages if you're over 50% at fault, or the TABC 51% sign requirement for businesses deriving over half their income from alcohol, which bans handguns, with different statutes governing these areas like the Texas Penal Code and Alcoholic Beverage Code.
 

What is the 7 year rule in Texas?

The Texas 7-Year Rule limits background checks by prohibiting consumer reporting agencies from reporting most criminal history (arrests, civil suits, judgments, paid tax liens) older than seven years, but convictions are often an exception, potentially reportable indefinitely, though this is complex. Key exceptions to the 7-year limit for any record include jobs paying over $75,000 annually, certain insurance roles, government jobs, and in-home services, allowing deeper historical searches. The rule aims to give people a second chance, but federal law (FCRA) interacts, and specific roles often bypass these limits. 

What is the Romeo and Juliet law in Texas?

The purpose of the Romeo and Juliet law is to protect consenting and amiable teens from having a criminal record and serving time in jail. As of 2018, this law states that anyone between the ages of 14 and 17 can legally participate in a sexual act with another who is within 3 years of their age.