What are the principles of GDPR data security?

Asked by: Prof. Osvaldo Feeney  |  Last update: February 4, 2026
Score: 4.1/5 (4 votes)

GDPR data security principles, outlined in Article 5, focus on Integrity and Confidentiality, requiring data to be processed securely, ensuring confidentiality (protection from unauthorized access/disclosure) and integrity (accuracy/no unauthorized alteration), alongside core principles like lawfulness, purpose limitation, data minimization, accuracy, storage limitation, and accountability. These principles mandate appropriate security measures (like encryption) and a demonstrable commitment to protecting personal data throughout its lifecycle.

What are the 7 main principles of GDPR?

Lawfulness, fairness, and transparency; ▪ Purpose limitation; ▪ Data minimisation; ▪ Accuracy; ▪ Storage limitation; ▪ Integrity and confidentiality; and ▪ Accountability.

What are the 7 rights of the GDPR?

The principles are: Lawfulness, Fairness, and Transparency; Purpose Limitation; Data Minimisation; Accuracy; Storage Limitations; Integrity and Confidentiality; and Accountability.

What are the 7 main principles of personal data processing?

This section presents the seven principles governing the processing of personal data and set out in article 5 of the GDPR: (1) lawfulness, fairness and transparency; (2) purpose limitation; (3) data minimisation; (4) accuracy; (5) storage limitation; (6) integrity and confidentiality; (7) accountability.

What is principle 5 of GDPR?

5 GDPR Principles relating to processing of personal data. Personal data shall be: processed lawfully, fairly and in a transparent manner in relation to the data subject ('lawfulness, fairness and transparency');

What are the 7 principles of GDPR?

29 related questions found

How many principles are under the GDPR?

This means that every individual is entitled to have their personal information protected, used in a fair and legal way, and made available to them when they ask for a copy. If an individual feels that their personal information is wrong, they are entitled to ask for that information to be corrected.

What are the five privacy principles from the GDPR the United States should adopt to advance economic justice?

The GDPR provides the following: (1) the right to an explanation about automated decision-making; (2) the right not to be subject to decisions based solely on automated profiling; (3) the right to be forgotten; (4) opportunities for public participation in data processing programs; and (5) robust implementation and ...

What are the basics of GDPR?

GDPR is an EU law with mandatory rules for how organisations and companies must use personal data in an integrity friendly way. Personal data means any information which, directly or indirectly, could identify a living person. Name, phone number, and address are schoolbook examples of personal data.

What are four characteristics of the GDPR?

What are the main aspects of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) that a public administration should be aware of?

  • fair and lawful processing;
  • purpose limitation;
  • data minimisation and data retention.

What are the 4 elements of data processing?

Capturing data (data ingress) Data representation and storage. Cleaning, normalisation and filling in missing data (imputation) Combing multiple sources of data (data integration)

What are the 10 key requirements of GDPR?

  • 10 key GDPR requirements. ...
  • Lawful, fair, and transparent processing. ...
  • Purpose, data, and storage limitation. ...
  • Data accuracy and security. ...
  • Data Protection Impact Assessments (DPIAs) ...
  • Privacy by design and default. ...
  • Controller–Processor contracts (Article 28) ...
  • Data subject rights enablement.

What are the 6 legal bases of GDPR?

Article 6 of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) sets out what these potential legal bases are, namely: consent; contract; legal obligation; vital interests; public task; or legitimate interests.

Who enforces GDPR?

Under the GDPR, enforcement is the responsibility of the national data protection authorities (DPAs). Each EEA country has its own independent data protection authority, which oversees the application of the GDPR, including the handling of complaints.

What are the 7 data subject rights under GDPR?

The GDPR has a chapter on the rights of data subjects (individuals) which includes the right of access, the right to rectification, the right to erasure, the right to restrict processing, the right to data portability, the right to object and the right not to be subject to a decision based solely on automated ...

What are the 7 principles of the personal data Protection Act 2010?

(a) the General Principle; (b) the Notice and Choice Principle; (c) the Disclosure Principle; (d) the Security Principle; (e) the Retention Principle; (f) the Data Integrity Principle; and (g) the Access Principle, as set out in sections 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12.

What is the GDPR framework for cybersecurity?

What does the GDPR mean for cyber security? The GDPR requires that personal data must be processed securely using appropriate technical and organisational measures. The Regulation does not mandate a specific set of cyber security measures but rather expects you to take 'appropriate' action.

What are the 4 pillars of GDPR?

The GDPR enforces four important principles that organizations must adhere to when handling personal data: lawfulness, fairness, and transparency; purpose limitation; data minimization; and accuracy and storage limitation.

What are the 4 elements of data security?

The four components - Confidentiality, Integrity, Authenticity, and Availability - ensure that data remains private, accurate, verified, and accessible at all times.

What are the three main goals of GDPR?

Lawfulness, fairness and transparency — Processing must be lawful, fair, and transparent to the data subject.

What is GDPR in one sentence?

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is a European law that established protections for privacy and security of personal data about individuals in European Economic Area (“EEA”)-based operations and certain non-EEA organizations that process personal data of individuals in the EEA.

How to explain GDPR in an interview?

Key GDPR questions for job interviews, with example answers

If you've worked with the GDPR in previous roles, offer an explanation of the type of work you carried out and how the GDPR related to it. You may also wish to mention any strategies you've used to ensure compliance with the GDPR in your previous work.

What is the first principle of GDPR?

Principle (a): Lawfulness, fairness and transparency.

What are the 5 pillars of data security?

The U.S. Department of Defense has promulgated the Five Pillars of Information Assurance model that includes the protection of confidentiality, integrity, availability, authenticity, and non-repudiation of user data.

What are the 7 principles of data privacy?

Handling involves the organization, collection, storage, structuring, use, consultation, combination, communication, restriction, destruction, or erasure of personal data. Generally, these principles include: Purpose limitation. Fairness, lawfulness, and transparency.

What are the 5 key responsibilities of a DPO?

5 Key Responsibilities Of A Data Protection Officer In The UK

  • 1) Advise And Inform On UK GDPR Compliance.
  • 2) Monitor Compliance, Policies, Training And Audits.
  • 3) Advise On DPIAs And “Privacy By Design”
  • 4) Oversee Data Subject Requests And Lifecycle Management.
  • 5) Manage Breach Readiness, Incident Response And ICO Liaison.