What can't you do as a felon?

Asked by: Prof. Brielle Parisian  |  Last update: February 21, 2026
Score: 5/5 (59 votes)

As a felon, you generally lose civil rights like voting (depending on the state) and serving on a jury, face significant barriers in employment (especially in finance, healthcare, education, law enforcement) and housing, and are barred from possessing firearms, while also finding it difficult to get certain professional licenses, government aid, or international travel, with restrictions varying by state and conviction.

What are felons not allowed to do in the US?

Most states prohibit felons from receiving grants, food stamps, housing assistance, and federal cash assistance. In addition, felons are prohibited from receiving social security income while incarcerated. However, once released from prison, a felon can continue to receive social security.

What limits does a felon have?

Felons cannot vote, serve on a jury or own firearms. Employment opportunities may also be limited, and traveling abroad becomes more difficult.

What jobs are felons not allowed to do?

While there's no universal "forbidden" list, felons often face significant barriers in jobs requiring licenses (teaching, law, healthcare), government roles (police, security clearance), finance (banking, trading), transportation (pilots, conductors), and any position involving vulnerable populations (children, elderly), with restrictions varying by state and the nature of the conviction, especially for crimes related to honesty, violence, or substance abuse. 

What's the worst kind of felony?

The "worst" felony is typically a Capital Felony, often defined as premeditated murder, treason, or espionage, carrying penalties of life imprisonment or the death penalty, though federal systems classify the most severe as Class A felonies, which also include murder, terrorism, and large-scale drug trafficking, punishable by life in prison or the death penalty. Specifics vary by state, but generally, the most serious crimes (like first-degree murder, aggravated sexual assault, arson causing death) fall into the highest categories (Class A, First Degree, Capital). 

Things You Can't Do If You're a Felon

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Is my life over if I'm a felon?

The truth is, even a single felony conviction can drastically affect your life, often for years after you've served your sentence. Unlike misdemeanors, felonies carry the weight of long-term legal, financial, and personal repercussions.

What is a type 5 felony?

A Level 5 felony is a mid-tier serious crime, ranking above the least severe felonies (like Class 6) and below more serious ones (Classes 1-4), with penalties including potential prison time, large fines, and loss of rights, though specifics vary by state, with examples including aggravated assault, grand theft, or drug offenses, and sometimes being convertible to a misdemeanor (a "wobbler") in states like Virginia. 

What is the best job a felon can get?

Good jobs for felons are often in high-demand, hands-on industries like skilled trades (construction, welding, HVAC), transportation (trucking, delivery), food service (cooking, kitchen staff), manufacturing & warehousing (forklift operator, assembly), and the gig/freelance economy (writing, web development), focusing on performance-based roles and companies with second-chance hiring, as many large corporations and startups value work ethic over past mistakes.
 

What can you not do if you're a felon?

Felons often lose rights to vote, own firearms, and serve on juries, face significant employment and housing barriers, and may be ineligible for certain public benefits, professional licenses, student aid, or military service, with specific restrictions varying greatly by state and conviction, though many rights can potentially be restored through pardons or expungements.
 

What is the hardest background check to pass?

The hardest background checks are typically US government security clearances (especially Top Secret/SCI) and those for high-level law enforcement, involving deep dives into criminal, financial (credit), employment, and personal history (interviews with associates) via extensive forms like the SF-86, far exceeding standard employment screening. These checks scrutinize all life aspects for integrity, reliability, and potential security risks, often requiring disclosure of past drug use, financial issues, and undisclosed criminal records, making them incredibly difficult to pass if issues exist. 

How long do felonies stay on record?

In California, a felony conviction typically stays on your record indefinitely unless you take action to have it removed. This means that without intervention, your felony conviction could potentially impact your life for years to come.

How to rebuild life after a felony?

How to Rebuild Your Life After a Criminal Conviction

  1. Navigating Legal and Practical Barriers. Understand the Legal Implications. ...
  2. Finding Employment After a Conviction. Be Honest About Your Past. ...
  3. Building Financial Stability. Start Small. ...
  4. Strengthening Personal Relationships. ...
  5. Pursuing Personal Growth. ...
  6. Staying Out of Trouble.

What happens when you marry a felon?

The convicted felon can use his or her own conviction and imprisonment to obtain a divorce. Another implication of marriage to a felon is the extent to which the fact of the conviction can become an issue in child custody proceedings.

What are the cons of being a felon?

7 Consequences of a Felony Conviction in California: The “Domino” Effect

  • Lengthy State Prison Sentence.
  • Expensive Fines and Victim Restitution.
  • Strict Probation Conditions.
  • Permanent Criminal Record.
  • Loss of Gun Rights.
  • Disqualification from Jury Duty.
  • Impact on Child Custody and Visitation.

Can you leave America with a felony?

Yes, felons can often leave the U.S. and get a passport, but travel is restricted if you're on probation/parole, have pending charges, owe significant child support, or were convicted of certain crimes like drug trafficking; you must also check the entry laws of the destination country, as many deny entry based on criminal records, especially for serious offenses like crimes involving "moral turpitude". 

Can felons go on a cruise?

Yes, a felon can often go on a cruise, but it depends heavily on the type of felony, the cruise line's specific policies, and the countries visited, as major lines screen for violent/sexual offenses and some nations deny entry, potentially blocking itineraries like Alaska for those with certain records. There's no federal ban, but cruise lines use background checks to deny boarding for serious crimes like sexual assault or armed robbery, while issues like outstanding warrants or probation terms can also stop you.
 

What are felons unable to do?

Felons often lose rights to vote, own firearms, and serve on juries, face significant employment and housing barriers, and may be ineligible for certain public benefits, professional licenses, student aid, or military service, with specific restrictions varying greatly by state and conviction, though many rights can potentially be restored through pardons or expungements.
 

What benefits can felons get?

While felony convictions create barriers, released individuals can still access crucial benefits like Social Security (SSI/SSDI), VA benefits, housing assistance, food support, job training, and reentry programs for housing, clothing, and mental health, often needing help applying before release for smoother transitions, especially for those with disabilities or veteran status. Eligibility depends on individual circumstances, work history, disability, and state programs, emphasizing pre-release planning for essential needs. 

Why can't felons protect themselves?

In general, if an individual has knowledge of and access to an object, that can be considered possession. If the state in which a self-defense incident occurs does not have a necessity defense, it would be illegal to use a gun for protection as a felon.

What jobs can felons not do?

While there's no universal "forbidden" list, felons often face significant barriers in jobs requiring licenses (teaching, law, healthcare), government roles (police, security clearance), finance (banking, trading), transportation (pilots, conductors), and any position involving vulnerable populations (children, elderly), with restrictions varying by state and the nature of the conviction, especially for crimes related to honesty, violence, or substance abuse. 

Do Amazon hire felons?

Yes, Amazon does hire felons, but it depends on the specific job, the nature and age of the felony, and the individual's rehabilitation efforts, as they assess applications on a case-by-case basis rather than having a blanket ban. While serious violent crimes, theft, or recent offenses are more likely to disqualify candidates, older, non-violent felonies with a clean record since may not prevent hiring, especially for roles like warehouse or delivery drivers. 

What is the least serious felony?

The least serious felony is typically a Class E or Class I felony, depending on the state, often involving non-violent property crimes, certain drug possession, or lower-level financial fraud, but penalties still range from probation to several years in prison, with examples including grand larceny or criminally negligent homicide in NY, or dog larceny in NC, though which specific crime qualifies depends heavily on jurisdiction and the offender's record.
 

Do you go straight to jail for a felony?

No, you don't always go straight to jail for a felony; it depends on the crime's severity, your criminal history, and the judge's discretion, with outcomes ranging from probation and fines to prison, though serious felonies often lead to incarceration, especially for repeat offenders. Many first-time or non-violent felony offenders receive probation, community supervision, or alternative sentences instead of immediate jail time, but if imprisonment is part of the sentence, you're taken into custody immediately after sentencing.