What did Abraham Lincoln say to end slavery?

Asked by: Laurine Weissnat I  |  Last update: June 8, 2026
Score: 4.1/5 (7 votes)

Abraham Lincoln ended slavery primarily through the Emancipation Proclamation (1863), declaring slaves in rebellious states free as a war measure, and by supporting the 13th Amendment, which abolished slavery nationwide, famously stating, "If I could save the Union without freeing any slave I would do it, and if I could save it by freeing all the slaves I would do it," showing his evolving commitment to freedom for union preservation.

What did Lincoln say about freeing the slaves?

Abraham Lincoln viewed slavery as morally wrong but initially prioritized preserving the Union, stating he'd save it with or without freeing slaves; however, the Civil War shifted his focus, leading to the Emancipation Proclamation (1863) freeing slaves in rebellious states as a military necessity, a pivotal step towards the ultimate abolition via the 13th Amendment, a measure he came to champion despite earlier constitutional limitations, transforming the war into a fight for freedom. 

What was Abe Lincoln's most famous quote?

While many quotes are famous, "Government of the people, by the people, for the people" from the Gettysburg Address is arguably his most iconic definition of democracy, alongside other popular sayings like "Whatever you are, be a good one," emphasizing excellence in any role, and "Four score and seven years ago," opening the Gettysburg Address. 

What was the name of Lincoln's speech that ended slavery?

President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863, announcing, "that all persons held as slaves" within the rebellious areas "are, and henceforward shall be free."

What was Lincoln's plan for freed slaves?

Lincoln desired to return former slaves to Africa or other tropical regions, with their consent and the accord of the authorities of the country where they were to be settled. He repeated his support for colonization numerous times, including during the American Civil War.

Lincoln Abolishes Slavery with the 13th Amendment | Abraham Lincoln | History

18 related questions found

Who ended slavery in the United States?

On February 1, 1865, President Abraham Lincoln approved the Joint Resolution of Congress submitting the proposed amendment to the state legislatures. The necessary number of states (three-fourths) ratified it by December 6, 1865.

What were Lincoln's final words?

Abraham Lincoln's widely reported last words, spoken to his wife Mary Todd Lincoln at Ford's Theatre on April 14, 1865, were, "She won't think anything about it," in response to her concern about another woman's opinion as they held hands. While other accounts mention Lincoln expressing a desire to travel to Jerusalem or discussing future plans, the phrase to Mary is the most documented moment just before John Wilkes Booth shot him, ending the conversation and his life. 

Who actually freed the slaves?

Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, freeing slaves in Confederate states, but the 13th Amendment in 1865 truly abolished slavery nationwide, with the efforts of abolitionists, enslaved people themselves (through escape and self-emancipation), and the Union Army all playing crucial roles in ending the practice. 

What did Lincoln say about slavery in his first inaugural address?

I have no purpose, directly or indirectly, to interfere with the institution of slavery in the States where it exists. I believe I have no lawful right to do so, and I have no inclination to do so.

What is Lincoln's famous quote in regard to slavery?

Those who deny freedom to others, deserve it not for themselves; and, under a just God, can not long retain it. I think Slavery is wrong, morally, and politically. I desire that it should be no further spread in these United States, and I should not object if it should gradually terminate in the whole Union.

What was Abe Lincoln's slogan?

1860. "Vote yourself a farm and horses" – Abraham Lincoln, referring to Republican support for a law granting homesteads on the American frontier areas of the West. The Union and the Constitution" – John Bell (Also "John Bell and the Constitution", and "The Union, the Constitution, and the enforcement of the laws.")

What is the most famous quote ever said in history?

There's no single "most famous" quote, but top contenders often include Shakespeare's "To be, or not to be: that is the question," Neil Armstrong's "That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind," and Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I have a dream," reflecting timeless themes of existence, human achievement, and hope, alongside popular wisdom like "The unexamined life is not worth living" (Socrates) or Mandela's "Education is the most powerful weapon...".

What is a famous quote about slavery?

"The moment the slave resolves that he will no longer be a slave, his fetters fall. Freedom and slavery are mental states." "If slavery is not wrong, nothing is wrong." "Where Slavery is there Liberty cannot be; and where Liberty is there Slavery cannot be."

Which president never freed his slaves?

Many U.S. presidents before the Civil War were slave owners and did not free their slaves, including Andrew Jackson, John Tyler, and Zachary Taylor, while others, like James K. Polk, Andrew Johnson, and Ulysses S. Grant, also held slaves but eventually supported emancipation or had complex records, with Lincoln only freeing slaves in rebelling states via the Emancipation Proclamation, with the 13th Amendment ultimately ending slavery nationwide. 

Who convinced Abraham Lincoln to end slavery?

While we can credit Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation formally, it was abolitionist and national leader Frederick Douglass who convinced Lincoln to use freedom as a weapon. Douglass pushed Lincoln to make abolition the heart and cause of the war.

Which president had 600 slaves?

Thomas Jefferson, the third U.S. President and author of the Declaration of Independence, enslaved over 600 Black men, women, and children during his lifetime, the most of any U.S. president, working them at his Monticello estate and even in the White House. Despite his ideals of liberty, Jefferson's life was deeply intertwined with slavery, holding people at Monticello and other properties, with around 400 enslaved at Monticello at any given time. 

What did Abraham Lincoln say about black people?

Abraham Lincoln held complex, evolving views: he personally hated slavery but, until late in the Civil War, believed Black and white people could not be social or political equals, opposing Black suffrage, juries, and office-holding due to perceived physical differences, a common view at the time. However, his views shifted, and by his last speech, he supported voting rights for educated Black men and Black soldiers, advocating for the 13th Amendment to end slavery and showing a greater openness to Black civil rights. 

Who was in slavery for 400 years?

The Israelites (Hebrews) are famously described in the Bible as being enslaved in Egypt for a period of around 400 years, a prophecy God gave to Abraham in Genesis 15:13, though the Book of Exodus mentions a 430-year sojourn, with some scholars viewing these numbers as symbolic of a long period, not precise, while others reconcile them by distinguishing between living in Egypt and actual enslavement.
 

What was Lincoln's famous quote?

“Stand with anybody that stands RIGHT. Stand with him while he is right and PART with him when he goes wrong.” “I planted myself upon the truth, and the truth only, so, as far I knew it, or could be brought to know it.”

What did Abraham Lincoln write to end slavery?

President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863, as the nation approached its third year of bloody civil war. The proclamation declared "that all persons held as slaves" within the rebellious states "are, and henceforward shall be free."

What were JFK's last words?

Nellie Connally turned and commented to Kennedy, who was sitting behind her, "Mr. President, they can't make you believe now that there are not some in Dallas who love and appreciate you, can they?" Kennedy's reply – "No, they sure can't" – were his last words.

What was the real reason Abraham Lincoln freed slaves?

“The Emancipation Proclamation freed slaves only in those states under Confederate control, he says. “It didn't affect slavery in the North. The reason is that, contrary to popular belief, Lincoln's primary motivation wasn't to free the slaves but to win the Civil War and reunite the Republic.

Who was the crazy anti slavery guy?

The "crazy abolitionist guy" you're likely thinking of is John Brown, a radical abolitionist known for his violent anti-slavery actions, particularly the 1859 raid on Harpers Ferry, who was seen as a fanatic but also a martyr by some for his extreme dedication to ending slavery through force. Brown believed violence was the only way to end slavery and his actions, though seen as terrorism by many, intensified national divisions leading to the Civil War. 

Did white people end slavery?

Everyone practised slavery at that time, from the Africans themselves through the Middle East and Asians. White people did it too but it was white people who ended it and otherwise there would still be global slavery.