What happens when the EEOC finds an employer guilty?

Asked by: Hillary Muller  |  Last update: January 5, 2026
Score: 4.6/5 (3 votes)

When the EEOC finds an employer guilty, they may attempt conciliation to negotiate changes in procedures and remedies for those affected; if unsuccessful, the victim may file a lawsuit or request the EEOC to file one on their behalf.

What happens when an employer is found guilty of discrimination?

Remedies May Include Compensatory & Punitive Damages

Compensatory and punitive damages may be awarded in cases involving intentional discrimination based on a person's race, color, national origin, sex (including pregnancy, gender identity, and sexual orientation), religion, disability, or genetic information.

What happens if an employer lies in an EEOC response?

If the EEOC discovers that an employer or a charging party has lied during the course of an investigation, that fact may influence the investigation's outcome. It may also affect the outcome of litigation or may be used at trial to discredit a witness.

What happens if the EEOC finds probable cause?

If EEOC determines there is reasonable cause to believe discrimination has occurred, both parties will be issued a Letter of Determination stating that there is reason to believe that discrimination occurred and inviting the parties to join the agency in seeking to resolve the charge through an informal process known ...

What are the odds of winning the EEOC case?

Q: What Are the Chances of Winning an EEOC Case? A: The EEOC has a very high success rate when it comes to court decisions, reaching favorable outcomes in nearly 96% of all district court cases stemming from EEOC complaints.

What happens if your employer lies to the EEOC?

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What is the average EEOC settlement amount?

The average settlement for employment discrimination claims is about $40,000, according to the EEOC. While many cases settle out of court, some proceed to trial, making settlement amounts variable.

What makes a strong EEOC case?

The EEOC bases its investigations on the facts presented by the employee. Without strong evidence, even legitimate claims may be dismissed. A compelling case demonstrates the actions taken against you, provides context, and establishes a clear connection to discrimination or retaliation.

What happens if the EEOC finds you guilty?

When the EEOC finds an employer guilty, they may attempt conciliation to negotiate changes in procedures and remedies for those affected; if unsuccessful, the victim may file a lawsuit or request the EEOC to file one on their behalf.

What is a typical settlement in an EEOC mediation?

Though the EEOC does not report official average settlement amount numbers, the average monetary payout of a settled case, according to these numbers, would be $24,968.11. Keep in mind, however, that not all EEOC settlements involve monetary payouts.

What makes a strong retaliation case?

What Makes a Strong Retaliation Case? A strong retaliation case has clear evidence linking an employee's protected action, like reporting harassment, to an adverse reaction from the employer. Demonstrating this connection can lead to a successful retaliation settlement.

Can you be fired during an EEOC investigation?

No. When you file a job discrimination complaint with the EEOC or otherwise participate in an EEOC investigation or lawsuit, you are protected against retaliation regardless of the validity or reasonableness of the original allegation of discrimination.

Is it worth suing an employer for discrimination?

The answer depends on your claims and willingness to pursue litigation. If your claims are strong and you are invested in the litigation process, it can be very “worth it” to feel you are standing up for accountability, getting compensation for your injuries, and incentivizing the company to change its ways.

What is the burden of proof for retaliation?

In order to establish a prima facie case of retaliation, an employee must demonstrate: (1) the employee engaged in protected activity; (2) the employer engaged in an adverse action against the employee; and (3) there was a causal nexus between the protected activity and the alleged adverse action.

What happens if you lose an EEOC claim?

If no violation is found as a result of our investigation, the EEOC sends you and your employer a notice closing the case called a "Dismissal and Notice of Rights." You then have 90 days to file your own lawsuit, should you decide to do so.

What is a reasonable settlement offer for discrimination?

When it comes to California discrimination lawsuits, the potential payout varies greatly depending on the company's size. Take small businesses with fewer than 100 employees - they're looking at a maximum payout of $50,000. But scale up to 101-200 employees, and that number jumps to $100,000.

How much can the EEOC award?

The commission held that the awards for pain and suffering and loss of wage-earning capacity are subject to the statutory cap of $300,000 for compensatory damages, limiting the award for future pecuniary losses to $180,000.

What is the EEOC settlement limit?

Agencies, therefore, are authorized to pay compensatory damages in a settlement during the administrative process. Compensatory damages should be calculated separately from back pay, other benefits, and fees and are limited to no more than $300,000.

How long after mediation will I get my money?

How Long After Mediation Will I Get My Money? You can expect to receive your settlement check four to six weeks after signing the agreement. However, it might take longer to receive your check if the case is complex.

What is a reasonable settlement offer?

The settlement amounts should reflect the damages suffered by the plaintiff, including medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, future medical care, and other related costs. The key to fair financial compensation is to determine whether the offer is reasonable and aligns with the extent of the damages.

How do I win an EEOC settlement?

Tips to Strengthen Your EEOC Complaint and Improve Your Chances of Winning
  1. Act Promptly and Meet Deadlines. ...
  2. Understand Your Rights and Protections. ...
  3. Gather and Preserve Evidence. ...
  4. Be Thorough and Detailed in Your Complaint. ...
  5. Consider Consulting a Federal Employment Attorney. ...
  6. Stay Engaged and Responsive.

Do employers fear EEOC?

When an employer faces a discrimination complaint filed through the EEOC, the initial reactions often include anger and fear. It's important to pause and understand that only about 2% of these complaints lead to penalties. An EEOC investigation typically unfolds over at least 10 months.

What percentage of EEOC cases won?

Performance Measure 2 for Strategic Objective I.A.: In each year through fiscal year 2026, the EEOC continues to favorably resolve at least 90% of enforcement lawsuits.

What should I ask for in my EEOC settlement?

Compensatory Damages: Covers lost wages, out-of-pocket job search costs, and lost benefits. Emotional Distress: Compensation for quality of life deterioration due to discrimination, assessed through personal and witness testimonies.

What words scare human resources?

Words like "harassment," "discrimination," and "lawsuit" are heavily loaded with legal implications, which can put HR on high alert. By using descriptive, neutral language, you can convey your concerns without triggering a defensive reaction.

How to deal with false accusations of discrimination?

If you are facing false accusations at work, it is important to remain calm and be honest. Do not confront your accuser or try to alter the facts. Gather as much evidence as possible to disprove the accusation. Speak to an attorney, human resources, and your union representative if you have one.