What is a financial asset under the UCC?

Asked by: Prof. Delpha Cummerata  |  Last update: November 8, 2025
Score: 5/5 (41 votes)

Any property held by a securities intermediary for another person in a securities account if the securities intermediary expressly agrees with the other person that the property is treated as a financial asset under UCC Article 8.

What counts as a financial asset?

Deposits, stocks, bonds, notes, currencies, and other instruments that possess value and give rise to claims, liabilities, or equity investment. Financial assets include bank loans, direct investments, and official private holdings of debt and equity securities and other instruments.

What goes under financial assets?

A financial asset is a liquid asset that gets its value from a contractual right or ownership claim. Cash, stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and bank deposits are all are examples of financial assets.

What is money under the UCC?

(24) "Money" means a medium of exchange currently authorized or adopted by a domestic or foreign government. The term includes a monetary unit of account established by an intergovernmental organization or by agreement between two or more countries. (25) "Organization" means a person other than an individual.

Is a financial asset a contract?

Contracts and contractual rights

Contractual rights and contractual obligations are rights and obligations that arise out of a contract. Assets and liabilities that are not contractual in nature are not financial assets or financial liabilities.

UCC-1 Financing Statement: What Is it? How Does It Work?

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What are 3 types of financial assets?

The three primary financial assets are stocks, bonds, and cash equivalents. Stocks represent ownership in a company, bonds are debt instruments, and cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments like Treasury bills.

What is the difference between a financial asset and a contract asset?

To start with, a financial asset simply gives you the right to receive cash. However, when we consider the definition and nature of contract assets, we may have those doubts. See the below definition. Contract assets are an entity's conditional right to consideration.

What is a UCC asset?

Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) filings allow creditors to notify other creditors about a debtor's assets used as collateral for a secured transaction. UCC liens filed with Secretary of State offices act as a public notice by the "creditor" of the creditor's interest in the property.

What is not covered by the UCC?

There are two large categories of transactions where the UCC does not apply: services and real estate transactions. The idea is that services and real estate transactions have a lot more nuances than could be covered in the UCC and are better handled by the common law approach.

What goods fall under UCC?

UCC, Article 2, Section 2-102 states that Article 2 applies only to goods transactions. The UCC definition of goods is set out in Article 2, section 2-105 as "all things ... which are movable ... other than money ... investment securities, and things in action.

What is not a financial asset?

A nonfinancial asset is determined by the value of its physical traits and includes items such as real estate and factory equipment. Intellectual property, such as patents, are also considered nonfinancial assets. Nonfinancial assets play an important role in determining a company's market value and ability to borrow.

How do you classify financial assets?

Under IAS 39, financial assets are classified into one of four categories:
  1. Held to maturity (HTM)
  2. Loans and receivables (LAR)
  3. Fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
  4. Available for sale (AFS).

How do you identify financial assets?

Financial assets are non-physical assets that have a contractual value. Some examples are cash, CDs, stocks, bonds, loans and accounts receivable.

What is the difference between financial assets and non-financial assets?

Non-financial assets are tangible or intangible properties upon which ownership rights may be exercised. Financial assets are economic assets such as means of payment or financial claims.

What are eligible financial assets?

Eligible financial assets are typically cash deposits, listed company shares, bonds, unit trusts or gold. Liquid assets usually refer to un-encumbered funds that you can conveniently draw on within a short period of time. There are 2 ways for such assets to be recognized: pledged and unpledged.

Is a car a financial asset?

Yes and no. The vehicle is an asset with a cash value if you need to sell it. However, the car loan is a liability, and the loan should be deducted from the car's value.

What transactions fall under UCC?

Contract law is governed by the common law and the Uniform Commercial Code "UCC." Common law governs contractual transactions with real estate, services, insurance, intangible assets and employment. UCC governs contractual transactions with goods and tangible objects (such as a purchase of a car).

What is the UCC for dummies?

The UCC is a set of laws concerning commercial transactions, such as the sale of goods. It also covers secured transactions, where a lender gains the right to foreclose on a borrower's collateral should the borrower default on the loan. This is also called a security interest.

Which of the following is not considered a good under the UCC?

Investment securities are not considered 'goods' under Article 2 of the UCC. Hence, the correct answer is Investment securities. The UCC defines 'goods' as all things that are movable at the time of identification to the contract for sale.

Can an UCC lien take money from your bank account?

A creditor with a UCC lien against your assets could go after things like cash from your bank account, your car or personal property, and any assets in the UCC-1 filing. States place rules to protect equity of your home, a personal vehicle, retirement funds, and business equipment.

What is covered under the UCC and what is not?

The UCC applies to the sale of goods and securities, whereas the common law of contracts generally applies to contracts for services, real estate, insurance, intangible assets, and employment. If the contract is for both the sale of goods and for services, the dominant element in the contract controls.

What are accounts under the UCC?

(2) "Account", except as used in "account for", means a right to payment of a monetary obligation, whether or not earned by performance, (i) for property that has been or is to be sold, leased, licensed, assigned, or otherwise disposed of, (ii) for services rendered or to be rendered, (iii) for a policy of insurance ...

What are the 4 types of financial assets?

Bonds, derivatives, fixed deposits, equity shares, and insurance contracts are a few types of financial assets.

What is under financial assets?

A financial asset is a non-physical asset whose value is derived from a contractual claim, such as bank deposits, bonds, and participations in companies' share capital. Financial assets are usually more liquid than tangible assets, such as commodities or real estate.

What are real assets vs financial assets?

A financial asset is a liquid asset that gets its value from a contractual right or ownership claim. Real assets are physical assets that have an intrinsic worth due to their substance and properties. Real assets include precious metals, commodities, real estate, land, equipment, and natural resources.