What is an Alford plea deal?

Asked by: Carissa Goyette  |  Last update: April 2, 2025
Score: 5/5 (40 votes)

The name, Alford plea, is taken from the case North Carolina v. Alford . An Alford plea, also known as a "best-interests plea," registers a formal admission of guilt towards charges in criminal court while the defendant simultaneously expresses their innocence toward those same charges .

What is the purpose of an Alford plea?

Maintaining Innocence

For individuals who firmly believe in their innocence, an Alford Plea allows them to accept a plea agreement without admitting guilt, which can be important for personal, familial, or reputational reasons.

What are the disadvantages of an Alford plea?

Courts have consistently upheld sentence aggravation for defendants who have pled guilty, but maintained their innocence based on their "lack of remorse." In addition, courts have revoked defendants' probation because after utilizing the Alford plea and asserting their innocence, they fail to admit their offense as ...

What is the best plea in court?

Even if a person believed they are guilty of the offense, pleading not guilty is usually the safest bet. A no contest plead means you neither agree or disagree with the charges against you, and you are just pleading to close the case.

What is the difference between Alford and no contest?

Both an Alford plea and a no contest plea are the functional equivalents of a guilty plea. A defendant who enters an Alford plea pleads guilty but claims to be innocent. With a no contest plea, a defendant accepts punishment but doesn't admit guilt. Both kinds of plea result in convictions.

Dateline’s Lawyer Up: The Alford Plea | Dateline NBC

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Can a judge reject an Alford plea?

As with all plea bargains , an Alford plea is not a right and it is ultimately up to the prosecutor and judge to decide if they will offer it.

What is the point of pleading no contest?

A no-contest plea is a legal option for defendants who do not wish to admit guilt but do not want to fight the charges against them. When entering a no-contest plea, the defendant essentially states that they will accept the court's decision regarding sentencing without admitting guilt.

What are the 3 most common plea agreements?

There are three types of plea agreements:
  • Charge bargaining. This is probably the most common type of plea agreement. ...
  • Sentence bargaining. In this type of agreement, the person agrees to plead guilty to the crime he is charged with committing in exchange for a lighter sentence.
  • Fact bargaining.

Why should you never plead guilty?

By maintaining a not guilty plea, you retain the leverage needed to negotiate a more favorable plea agreement. This could result in lesser charges, reduced sentences, or alternative sentencing options that might not be available if you initially plead guilty.

What is the rarest type of guilty plea?

A Nolo Contendere plea is rare in federal criminal cases. In a Nolo Contendere plea, the defendant does not admit his factual guilt, but accepts the punishment on the premise that the government's evidence is strong enough for a conviction.

What does "nolo contendere" mean?

Pleading no contest (sometimes called nolo contendere) in a California criminal proceeding means that the defendant agrees to accept a conviction for the crime(s). However, he or she does not admit to being factually guilty when entering the plea.

Can you appeal an Alford plea?

A guilty plea cannot be directly appealed, but only by way of an application for leave to appeal. There are only four grounds to raise: 1) Ineffective assistance of counsel, 2) illegal sentence, 3) jurisdiction, and 4) voluntariness of the plea.

What is a standby plea?

A standby plea is another less common type of plea that involves a defendant entering a guilty or no contest plea while maintaining the right to appeal specific legal issues.

Why did Michael Peterson take the Alford plea?

Rudolf gave his client three options: a no-contest plea, an Alford plea or a new trial. Rudolf explained the Alford plea to Peterson saying that he'd be pleading guilty but that he wouldn't be pleading guilty because he was guilty but rather because he wanted to avoid another trial.

What is it called when you plead guilty but don't admit guilt?

Nolo contendere (/ˌnoʊloʊ kənˈtɛndəri/) is a type of legal plea used in some jurisdictions in the United States. It is also referred to as a plea of no contest or no defense. It is a plea where the defendant neither admits nor disputes a charge, serving as an alternative to a pleading of guilty or not guilty.

Who was Alford?

Henry Alford (theologian) (1810–1871), English churchman, theologian, poet and writer.

Why do murderers plead not guilty?

Depending on your charges, a not guilty plea may enable your lawyer to begin negotiating down the charges. If you're going to be held in jail, your lawyer can do his best to see that any potential bond is set at the lowest possible level. This may enable you to avoid staying in jail, while the process moves forward.

Do you go to jail right away if you plead guilty?

In most cases, you will not be taken directly to jail. Instead you will be given a period of time in which to complete your commitment. Jail alternatives such as electronic home detention and community service are commonly imposed instead of jail if you do not have criminal history.

Why do lawyers tell you to plead not guilty?

The not guilty plea allows the case to continue, so the lawyer can get more legal fees. It also allows the prosecution and defense to work on a plea bargain, often to the mutual benefit of the defendant and the prosecution. The courts punish people who turn down plea bargains and are found guilty at trial severely.

What is the meaning of Alford plea?

The Alford guilty plea is "a plea of guilty containing a protestation of innocence". The defendant pleads guilty, but does not have to specifically admit to the guilt itself. The defendant maintains a claim of innocence, but agrees to the entry of a conviction in the charged crime.

How often does a judge reject a plea deal?

How Common Is It for Judges to Reject Plea Deals? The frequency of judges rejecting plea deals may vary depending on jurisdiction and individual cases. However, judges do exercise their authority to reject plea deals when they determine that they are not appropriate or just. It is a rare instance, but it does happen.

What happens if you don't accept a plea deal?

This means that the defendant must plead guilty to the crime as agreed upon in the plea bargain and accept the sentence that has been negotiated. If the defendant does not follow through with the terms of the plea bargain, the judge may choose to revoke the plea bargain and the case may proceed to trial.

What does nolo stand for?

Found almost exclusively in the legal term nolo contendere , nolo means "I do not want" or "I do not wish" or "or I choose not" in Latin.

What is the disadvantage of nolo contendere?

Negative consequences: While a no-contest plea does not involve an admission of guilt, it may still be considered a conviction on your record. If it is a conviction, your no-contest plea can lead to you having difficulty finding jobs, getting into school, getting professional state licensure, etc.

What happens if a defendant refuses to enter a plea?

If the defendant refuses to plead, or if a defendant corporation fails to appear, the court must enter a plea of not guilty. Fed.