What is evidence in court called?

Asked by: Dr. Esta Littel IV  |  Last update: October 20, 2025
Score: 4.4/5 (47 votes)

When you go to court, you will give information (called “evidence”) to a judge who will decide your case. This evidence may include information you or someone else tells to the judge (“testimony”) as well as items like email and text messages, documents, photos, and objects (“exhibits”).

What is evidence in a case called?

exhibit - Physical evidence or documents that are presented in a court proceeding. Common exhibits include contracts, weapons, and photographs.

What is another word for evidence in court?

Recent Examples of Synonyms for evidence. proof. document. testimony. prove.

What is a word for giving evidence in court?

testify. verbas in vouch for; give testimony. affirm. announce. argue.

What is a piece of evidence called?

In legal contexts, an exhibit is a document or item presented to a witness or referenced by a witness as evidence during court proceedings.

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30 related questions found

What is document evidence called?

Documentary Evidence. Documentary evidence refers to writings or recordings that are offered to prove their content. Documentary evidence is the type of evidence that has independent legal significance. Documentary evidence has legal significance because it is not hearsay.

What is a word for providing evidence?

provide evidence for. synonyms: bear witness, prove, show, testify.

What is new evidence called in court?

After-discovered evidence, or newly discovered evidence, is evidence which existed at the time of the original trial but was only discovered after the conclusion of the trial. After-discovered evidence is an issue predominantly in criminal proceedings and may be used as the basis for a motion for a new trial .

What is the term for presenting evidence in court?

Exhibits are objects, documents, records, etc. presented at trial and made a part of the case.

What is the slang word for evidence?

Synonym for evidence. She actually met Taylor Swift; she showed me the receipts. The slang term "receipts" originates from the traditional meaning of receipt—a digital or paper proof of purchase.

What is evidence also known as?

: something that furnishes proof : testimony.

What are the most common legal terms?

The following definitions will make it easier for you to understand common legal words and phrases used frequently during a trial.
  • Action, Case, Suit. A legal dispute brought into court for a hearing or trial.
  • Answer. ...
  • Acquit. ...
  • Cause of Action. ...
  • Challenge for Cause. ...
  • Closing Argument. ...
  • Complaint. ...
  • Counterclaim.

What is a term used to describe evidence?

clue, confirmation, data, deposition, documentation, indication, information, sign, testimony, witness.

What phrases do they say in court?

Common Courtroom Phrases
  • As jurors you are not to be swayed by sympathy.
  • Bail should be continued.
  • Call your next witness.
  • Can you tell the jury…?
  • Could you briefly describe …?
  • Could you describe the appearance of (a package, etc.)?
  • Counsel, lay a foundation.
  • Defendant will be remanded.

What are the three types of evidence used in court?

There are four types of evidence used to prove or disprove facts at trial:
  • Real evidence.
  • Demonstrative evidence.
  • Documentary evidence.
  • Testimonial evidence.

What is one kind of evidence in court called?

1. Direct evidence. Generally speaking, there are two primary types of evidence: direct and circumstantial. Direct evidence, as its name implies, is evidence that directly links a defendant to the crime for which they're on trial without any need for inference.

What is formally collecting evidence for a case called?

The process is called "discovery" because it often reveals facts and documents previously unknown to at least one party to the lawsuit. Gathering Evidence Using Formal Discovery.

Can a judge refuse to look at evidence?

Lawful suppression of evidence means the judge rejects the use of the evidence in the court because they think that the evidence may be inadmissible due to a violation of the Constitution or other statutes that permit the evidence to be excluded.

What is presenting evidence in court called?

You and other people may talk to the judge in court (“testify”) or you might show the judge things like objects, messages, photos, and documents (“exhibits”).

What does hearsay mean in court?

Hearsay is an out-of-court statement offered to prove the truth of whatever it asserts, which is then offered in evidence to prove the truth of the matter. The problem with hearsay is that when the person being quoted is not present, it becomes impossible to establish credibility.

How to request evidence for court?

In certain cases, you might be able to write a letter to the other side and request the documents that you need. However, in more formal cases, you will likely have to draft more formal discovery demands. There are usually forms available for this in local law libraries, from the court clerk's office, or online.

What is a word for presenting evidence?

To make a declaration, or give evidence, under oath. attest. testify. affirm. swear.

What are 3 synonyms for evidence?

Get Custom Synonyms
  • proofs.
  • testimonies.
  • testaments.
  • testimonials.
  • witnesses.
  • documentations.
  • confirmations.
  • documents.

What is a synonym for citing as evidence?

make reference to. verb. advance evidence for. synonyms: abduce, adduce. bear witness, evidence, prove, show, testify.