What is the 464C Crimes Act?
Asked by: Jordan Corwin | Last update: February 9, 2026Score: 4.4/5 (11 votes)
Section 464C of Australia's Crimes Act 1958 (Victoria) grants people in police custody the right to privately contact a friend, relative, or lawyer before questioning, ensuring they understand their rights, especially regarding silent plea or consent, with failure to uphold this right potentially leading to evidence exclusion, as it's a crucial part of fair investigation processes.
What is the Crimes Act 464C?
Section 464C of the Crimes Act 1958 gives a suspect in custody of an investigating official the right to communicate with a legal practitioner before being questioned. The communication must be in private, where possible (s.
What is Section 462 of the Crimes Act 1958?
In this Act the expression finds committing and any derivative thereof extends to the case of a person found doing any act or so behaving or conducting himself or in such circumstances that the person finding him believes on reasonable grounds that the person so found is guilty of an offence.
What is the Crimes Act 1958 summary?
The Crimes Act 1958 is an Act of the Parliament of Victoria. The Act codified most common law crimes in the jurisdiction. Most crimes in this Act are indictable offences, whereas the Summary Offenses Act 1966 covers summary offenses.
What is Section 176 of the Crimes Act 1958?
Under section 176 of the Crimes Act 1958 (Vic) (Act), if a principal-agent relationship exists between parties, the agent must not corruptly receive any valuable consideration from another person if the intent of paying consideration was to induce the agent to show a favour in relation to the principal's affairs.
Understanding the Charges the Defendant Faces.
What is Section 464ZFAC of the Crimes Act 1958?
CRIMES ACT 1958 - SECT 464ZFAC Senior police officer authorisation—to take DNA profile sample from certain adults.
What is the punishment for IPC 176?
If you are legally required to give a notice or provide information to a public servant (like a government official) and you intentionally fail to do so in the way and time required by law, you can be punished with: Simple imprisonment for up to one month, or. A fine of up to five hundred rupees, or. Both.
What are the 4 types of offenses?
Offences against person, property or state. Personal offences, fraudulent offences. Violent offences, sexual offences. Indictable/non-indictable offences etc.
What is Section 48 of the Crimes Act 1958?
The offence
Section 48 of the Crimes Act 1958. The prosecution must prove: The defendant engaged in a sexual activity; and. Another person witnessed the whole act or part of it; and.
What are the 4 elements of a crime?
These are known as the elements of a crime: actus reus (the criminal act), mens rea (the mental state), causation, and concurrence. Each element must be proven beyond a reasonable doubt.
What is 321m of the Crimes Act 1958?
A person who attempts to commit an indictable offence is guilty of the indictable offence of attempting to commit that offence.
What is the criminal rule 404?
(b) Crimes, Wrongs, or Other Acts.
Evidence of a crime, wrong, or other act is not admissible to prove a person's character in order to show that on a particular occasion the person acted in accordance with the character.
What is Section 459A of the Crimes Act 1958?
Under section 459A of the Crimes Act 1958, a police officer can enter and search a private premises without a warrant if they reasonably believe a person who has committed a serious indictable offence or an offence elsewhere equivalent to a serious indictable offence in Victoria, or who is escaping from legal custody, ...
What is Section 464 of the CRPC?
(1) No finding sentence or order by a court of competent jurisdiction shall be deemed invalid merely on the ground that no charge was framed or on the ground of any error, omission or irregularity in the charge including any misjoinder of charge, unless, in the opinion of the court of appeal, confirmation or revision, ...
What is the most powerful type of power of attorney?
The most powerful type of Power of Attorney (POA) is generally considered a Durable General Power of Attorney, combining broad authority (General) with continued validity if you're incapacitated (Durable), allowing an agent to handle nearly all your financial, business, and sometimes healthcare decisions for your lifetime. However, the "most powerful" also means you must choose an extremely trustworthy agent (an "attorney-in-fact") because they have extensive control over your affairs, notes the American Bar Association.
What is Section 42 of the Crimes Act?
42 Preventing breach of the peace
(3) Every constable is justified in receiving into custody any person given into his charge, as having been a party to a breach of the peace, by one who has witnessed it or whom the constable believes on reasonable and probable grounds to have witnessed it.
What is the 23 Crimes Act?
The defence of extreme provocation is contained in section 23 of the Crimes Act 1900 (NSW) which provides that a person who would otherwise be guilty of murder, must instead be found guilty of manslaughter, if the act or omission that constituted the murder was in response to extreme provocation by the deceased.
Can you refuse a search of your car in Canada?
The freedom from random vehicle searches is granted by s. 8 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. It states, “Everyone has the right to be secure against unreasonable search or seizure.”
What are the 8 major crimes?
The selected offenses are 1) Murder and Nonnegligent Manslaughter, 2) Forcible Rape, 3) Robbery, 4) Aggravated Assault, 5) Burglary, 6) Larceny-Theft, 7) Motor Vehicle Theft, and 8) Arson. These are serious crimes by nature and/or volume.
Can an indictment be dismissed?
Yes. In many criminal cases, individual counts of an indictment can be dismissed before trial under the right circumstances. This is a common and important pretrial issue in criminal defense, and understanding how it works can shape the entire direction of a case.
What is the burden of proof in a criminal case?
The burden of proof in a criminal case rests entirely and solely on the prosecution. This means the government, typically represented by the District Attorney, State's Attorney, or U.S. Attorney, has the responsibility to prove the defendant's guilt.
What is the IPC 420?
Whoever cheats and thereby dishonestly induces the person deceived to deliver any property to any person, or to make, alter or destroy the whole or any part of a valuable security, or anything which is signed or sealed, and which is capable of being converted into a valuable security, shall be punished with ...
What is the punishment for section 166?
Penalties
Most of the violations of Penal Code 166 PC are misdemeanors that can carry a sentence of up to six months in jail and hefty court fines. However, certain violations will cause increased penalties.
What are the 4 types of punishment?
The four main types of punishment in criminal justice are retribution, deterrence, incapacitation, and rehabilitation, each aiming to achieve different goals like punishing offenders, preventing future crime (specifically or generally), or reforming individuals so they can return to society. Retribution focuses on deserved suffering, deterrence uses fear to stop crime, incapacitation physically prevents re-offending, and rehabilitation aims to change behavior through treatment or education.