What is the Article 42 of the Constitution of India?
Asked by: Prof. Woodrow Lind V | Last update: February 14, 2026Score: 4.9/5 (51 votes)
Article 42 of the Constitution of India directs the State to provide just and humane conditions of work and maternity relief, falling under the Directive Principles of State Policy, ensuring fair workplaces, safe environments, reasonable hours, and support for pregnant and nursing women, reflecting India's commitment to social justice and a welfare state.
What is article 42 of the Indian Constitution?
Article 42, Constitution of India 1950
The State shall make provision for securing just and humane conditions of work and for maternity relief.
How is article 42 enforced in India?
Article 42 of Indian Constitution - Detailed Analysis
It is to be noted that it is not legally enforceable by courts but it acts as a guiding principle for the State to design laws and policies focused on enhancing labor conditions and ensuring maternity benefits.
How does Article 42 help the Indian economy?
Article 42 – Just and Humane Conditions of Work: It directs the State to ensure humane working conditions and provide maternity relief. This forms the constitutional basis for workplace safety standards and maternity-related protections for women.
What is Article 42 of the Basic Law?
Article 42 Hong Kong residents and other persons in Hong Kong shall have the obligation to abide by the laws in force in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
Article 42 of Indian Constitution|Provision for Just & Humane conditions of work & Maternity Relief📖
What is the difference between article 42 and 43?
Article 42: The State shall make provisions for securing just and humane conditions of work and for maternity relief. Article 43: The State shall endeavour to secure to all workers a living wage and a decent standard of life.
Which amendment gives the right to overthrow the government?
“From the floor of the House of Representatives to Truth Social, my GOP colleagues routinely assert that the Second Amendment is about 'the ability to maintain an armed rebellion against the government if that becomes necessary,' that it was 'designed purposefully to empower the people to be able to resist the force of ...
What are the three new words in the 42 Amendment of the Indian Constitution?
The 42nd Amendment Act: It was enacted by Indian National Congress headed by Indira Gandhi. Words 'Socialist', 'Secular' and 'Integrity' were added in Preamble. The 42nd Amendment Act is also known as 'Mini-Constitution'.
What are common interpretations of Article 42?
Article 42 of the Constitution is a non-government organization operating in the sphere of protection of human rights facilitating the protection of civic and political rights and freedoms, as well as protection of other fundamental rights recognized by international law; harmonization of state policy and national ...
What were the key changes in the 42nd Amendment?
Key Changes Introduced by the 42nd Amendment
It added the words “Socialist,” “Secular,” and “Integrity” to the Preamble. This change aimed to reflect the government's commitment to a more inclusive and equitable society. These additions emphasized the importance of social justice and national unity.
Can a US citizen staying in India Cannot claim the right to?
The Delhi High Court has observed that foreigners cannot claim right to reside and settle in India and their fundamental rights are limited to protection of life and liberty under Article 21 of the Constitution of India.
Why is the 42 amendment called a revision of the Indian Constitution?
The 42nd Amendment to the Indian Constitution, enacted in 1976, is often referred to as a “revision” of the Constitution due to its sweeping and transformative impact.
How is Article 42 enforced?
The program allows U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to prohibit the entry of persons who potentially pose a health risk by being subject to previously announced travel restrictions or by unlawfully entering the country to bypass health-screening measures.
What are some examples of Article 42?
TEXT OF ARTICLE 42
Such action may include demon- strations, blockade, and other operations by air, sea, or land forces of Members of the United Nations.
What is the importance of the 42 amendment?
The 42nd Amendment is regarded as the most controversial constitutional amendment in history. It attempted to reduce the power of the Supreme Court and High Courts to pronounce upon the constitutional validity of laws. It laid down the Fundamental Duties of Indian citizens to the nation.
What is Article 42 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights?
Article 42 - Right of access to documents. Any citizen of the Union, and any natural or legal person residing or having its registered office in a Member State, has a right of access to documents of the institutions, bodies, offices and agencies of the Union, whatever their medium.
What is article 42?
Article 42 seeks to ensure humane work conditions and provide for maternity relief. It states that “The State shall make provision for securing just and humane conditions of work and for maternity relief”.
Has article 5 ever been invoked?
Yes, NATO's Article 5, the collective defense clause, has been invoked only once in the alliance's history: in response to the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks on the United States. The North Atlantic Council activated Article 5 on September 12, 2001, affirming that an attack on one member is an attack on all, leading to allied support for the U.S. in combating terrorism.
What is the enemy state clause?
Enemy state clauses is a term used to refer to Article 107 and parts of Articles 53 and 77 of the United Nations (UN) Charter. They are both exceptions to the general prohibition on the use of force in relation to countries that were part of the Axis during World War II.
What are the major changes made to the Indian Constitution through the 42 Constitutional Amendment?
42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976
Also known as the constitution act, 1976, this act made the following changes in the constitution: Reduce the power of the supreme court and the high court. Laid down fundamental duties for citizens. Terms- socialist, secular and integrity were added to the Preamble.
Which words are not mentioned in the Indian Constitution?
Therefore, out of the words listed – Belief, Faith, Worship, and Language – the word "Language" is the one that is not included in the Preamble of the Constitution of India.
Is the word secular in the Indian Constitution?
With the Forty-second Amendment of the Constitution of India enacted in 1976, the Preamble to the Constitution asserted that India is a secular nation.
Who can overthrow the president?
The Constitution gives Congress the authority to impeach and remove "The President, Vice President, and all civil Officers of the United States" upon a determination that such officers have engaged in treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors.
What does the 27th Amendment actually say?
The 27th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution says that no law varying the compensation for Senators and Representatives shall take effect until an election of representatives has intervened, meaning Congress can't give itself a pay raise that takes effect immediately; they have to wait until after the next election, allowing voters to decide if they approve. It was originally proposed in 1789 by James Madison but wasn't ratified until 1992, making it the last ratified amendment, with a long history due to its lack of a time limit for ratification.
What rights are not absolute?
Constitutional rights are not and cannot always be absolute. There are limits to them. For example, a person cannot publish lies that destroy another person's reputation and claim that the right to free speech protects him or her from a lawsuit.