What is the part 17 of the Constitution of India?

Why is article 17 a significant part of the Indian Constitution?

Answer: Article 17 of the Indian Constitution helps end untouchability against lower castes. Untouchability is a criminal offense. The article is crucial to establishing equality in Indian society. This article stipulates that anybody who violates the article infringes on citizen equality and constitutional rights.

What is the role of Hindi in Part 17?

Part XVII of the Indian Constitution deals with the official language of the Indian Union. Under Article 343, the official languages of the Union have been prescribed, which includes Hindi in Devanagari script and English: (1) The official language of the Union shall be Hindi in Devanagari script.

How does article 17 protect citizens?

More specifically, Article 17 of the ICCPR protects everyone from arbitrary or unlawful interferences with their “privacy, family, home, or correspondence.”

Who abolished untouchability in India?

According to the textbook Religions in the Modern World, B. R. Ambedkar, who was also a supporter of the Act, was considered to be the "untouchable leader" who made great efforts to eliminate caste system privileges that included participation in public festivals, access to temples, and wedding rituals.

Which article is the most important article in the Indian Constitution?

Overview of the most important articles in the Indian Constitution

• Article 14: Right to Equality. ...
• Article 19: Freedom of Speech and Expression. ...
• Article 21: Right to Life and Personal Liberty. ...
• Article 25: Freedom of Religion. ...
• Article 32: Right to Constitutional Remedies. ...
• Article 44: Uniform Civil Code.

Who wrote the Indian Constitution?

The authors of the Indian Constitution are B.R. Ambedkar (chairman of the drafting committee), Surendra Nath Mukherjee (chief draftsman of the Constituent Assembly), and B.N. Rau (constitutional advisor to the Constituent Assembly)

What are the benefits of Article 17?

An Article 17-A guardian may make financial medical or personal decisions on another party's behalf. The guardian may become the guardian of the person, meaning he or she makes decisions regarding health care and general safety.

Does Article 17 impact freedom of speech?

Applying Article 17 to cases involving speech can have a chilling effect to one of the fundamental freedoms of a democratic society, that of freedom of expression. When Article 17 is relied on, issues such as legitimacy, necessity and proportionality are not considered by the Court.

What is the use of Article 17?

Article 17 of the Indian Constitution explicitly abolishes untouchability and forbids its practice in any form. 14It provides the foundation for all subsequent laws and judicial interpretations aimed at promoting social equality.

What is the oldest language in India?

The Tamil language is recognized as the oldest language in the world and it is the oldest language of the Dravidian family. This language had a presence even around 5,000 years ago. According to a survey, 1863 newspapers are published in the Tamil language only every day.

How many countries have no official language?

Some countries, such as the United States, have no official national language but do have areas where an official language has been adopted. Still other countries have no official languages at all. These include Australia, Eritrea, Luxembourg, Sweden and Tuvalu.

Who started the All India untouchability?

On 30 September, Gandhi founded All India Anti Untouchability League, to remove untouchability in the society, which later renamed as Harijan Sevak Sangh ("Servants of Harijan Society"). At the time industrialist Ghanshyam Das Birla was its founding president with Amritlal Takkar as its secretary.

What did Gandhi say about untouchability?

To live with untouchability, Gandhi said, was “like a cup of poison” to him. castes. directly? He said that he did not believe in the caste system except in some idealised form of occupations and all that; but that the present system was thoroughly bad and must go.

What did BR Ambedkar do for India?

Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, popularly known as Babasaheb Ambedkar, was a jurist, social reformer and politician. He is also known as the Father of Indian Constitution. A well-known politician and an eminent jurist, his efforts to eradicate social evils like untouchablity and caste restrictions were remarkable.

What are the human rights in India?

Section 2(1) (d) of the Protection of Human Rights (PHR) Act defines Human Rights as the rights relating to life, liberty, equality and dignity of the individual guaranteed by the Constitution or embodied in the International Covenants and enforceable by courts in India.

Is there a right to own property?

America's Founders understood clearly that private property is the foundation not only of prosperity but of freedom itself. Thus, through the common law, state law, and the Constitution, they protected property rights—the rights of people to freely acquire, use, and dispose of property.

What is the Article 17 of the human rights?

Article 17

Everyone has the right to own property alone as well as in association with others. No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his property.

What is the most spoken language in India?

Hindi is the most spoken language in India, serving as the primary language for over 43% of the population, primarily in North and Central India, and is one of the official languages of the central government. Bengali is the second most spoken, followed by Marathi, Telugu, and Tamil, according to the 2011 Census data, with English also widely used in official capacities.
 

Why is part 7 removed?

Part VII of the Indian Constitution was repealed by the Seventh Amendment Act of 1956 because it dealt with Part B States (former princely states) that became redundant after India reorganized its states on a linguistic basis, making the old classification of Part A, B, C states obsolete and establishing the modern system of States and Union Territories, as explained in sources like IAS Origin and Testbook.
 

How many articles are there in part 17 of the Indian Constitution?

Part XVII – Languages – Articles 343 to 351. Part XVIII – Emergency provisions – Articles 352 to 360. Part XIX – Miscellaneous – Articles 361 to 367. Part XX – Amendment of the Constitution – Articles 368.