What is the statute of limitations on a felony in Florida?
Asked by: Newell Ledner IV | Last update: January 16, 2026Score: 4.9/5 (1 votes)
(a) A prosecution for a felony of the first degree must be commenced within 4 years after it is committed. (b) A prosecution for any other felony must be commenced within 3 years after it is committed. (c) A prosecution for a misdemeanor of the first degree must be commenced within 2 years after it is committed.
How long can a felony case stay open in Florida?
Otherwise, a 4-year time limitation applies to prosecutions for a first-degree felony (Section 775.15(2)(a), F.S.) or a 3-year time limitation applies to prosecutions for any second or third-degree felony (Section 775.15(2)(b), F.S.).
Do felonies go away after 7 years in Florida?
A felony conviction in Florida will typically remain on your record indefinitely. It does not automatically disappear or “fall off” after a certain period. However, under certain conditions, you may be eligible to have your record sealed or expunged, which can hide or remove the conviction from public view.
What crimes have no statute of limitations in Florida?
Offenses With No Statute of Limitations
Felonies resulting in death. Felonies punishable by death. Felonies punishable by life in prison. Perjury in an official proceeding associated with the prosecution of a capital felony.
What is the felony threshold in Florida?
The felony theft threshold is the value of the item taken that delineates a misdemeanor verses a felony. Section 812.014, Florida Statutes, specifies the following offense levels for theft crimes based on value of the taken property. In Florida, the felony theft threshold is $750.
Murder, Sex Assault, Felonies, and Misdemeanors - Statute of limitations explained - Hawaii Law
What is the 3 felony rule in Florida?
Florida's “Three Strikes” law (also known as the 10-20-Life law) is outlined in Florida Statute 775.087. When a repeat violent offender commits a third crime after their initial release, a severe prison sentence for the third felony conviction becomes mandatory.
Can a felony be dropped in Florida?
Prosecutors in Florida have the discretion to allow felony charges be dropped: Lack of Evidence: If there's insufficient evidence to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, prosecutors may choose to drop the charges rather than risk losing at trial.
How long can you wait to charge someone with a crime?
Most states allow prosecutors up to 72 hours after an arrest to file charges, although some states, like California, allow only 48 hours. If the prosecutor fails to bring charges within this time limit, the court has to release you. Failure to do that is a violation of your rights.
What is a life felony in Florida?
Life felonies are reserved only for serious crimes such as murder, rape, treason, human trafficking, or severe child abuse in certain cases.
Which crime is exempt from the statute of limitations?
Crimes Without Limitation Periods in California
The exempt offenses include: Offenses that are punishable by death or life imprisonment, such as murder or kidnapping. Embezzlement of public money.
Will a felony show up on a background check after 10 years in Florida?
The FCRA restricts most information reported by a CRA to a seven-year lookback period. This includes arrest records, civil judgments, tax liens, and most credit report information. It excludes bankruptcies, which may be reported for up to 10 years, and criminal convictions, which may be reported indefinitely.
What is the most common felony in Florida?
One of the most prevalent criminal charges in Florida is related to drug offenses. This category encompasses charges associated with the possession, sale, or trafficking of illegal drugs or controlled substances.
What is the 7 year law in Florida?
While not an official law, many Florida courts institute a “7-year” rule when it comes to the length of the marriage. If the marriage has lasted longer than seven years, it's considered a “long marriage”, while a “short marriage” is one that lasts less than seven years.
Do felonies go away after 10 years?
In California, a felony conviction stays on your record forever if you do not get it expunged. You may be eligible for an expungement if you did not serve time in state prison. You can face serious obstacles until you get the conviction removed from your criminal history.
Do felony warrants expire in Florida?
Settling the warrant typically means hiring a lawyer who can provide guidance and negotiate a plea deal with the prosecutor's office. Bottom line, arrest warrants don't expire. They can last for years - often indefinitely - and emerge and resurface at any moment.
Can you reopen a felony case?
Yes, a case can be reopened after being closed if there are valid grounds such as the discovery of new evidence, procedural errors, ineffective assistance of counsel, or if it's necessary to prevent manifest injustice.
Is jail time mandatory for a felony in Florida?
Mandatory Minimum Sentences – Certain felony offenses in Florida come with mandatory minimum sentences, meaning the judge must impose at least the minimum prison time specified by law. These are typically associated with severe crimes or repeat offenses and leave little room for judicial discretion.
Can a felon buy a house in Florida?
Yes, convicted felons can own property. Federal laws do not prevent felons from doing so.
What is the 10 20 life statute in Florida?
The 10/20/Life law is found in Florida Statute section 775.087. It provides for mandatory minimum penalties if a forcible felony is perpetrated while using a firearm. Judges do not have discretion over the sentence when a mandatory minimum sentence has been required by statute.
How long can a felony charge be pending in Florida?
The prosecution has 175 days to bring a pending felony charge to trial, regardless of the degree of felony. If this period lapses, and the defense files the proper legal request with the Judge, the prosecution must either proceed to trial or drop the charges.
Can you be charged for something that happened years ago?
In many states, certain crimes don't have a statute of limitations, meaning the prosecutor can file these charges at any time, even if 20, 30, or more years have passed since the crime happened. These crimes tend to be murder, treason, and rape offenses. A few states have no statutes of limitations for any felony.
How many times can a felony case be reset?
Resetting a Felony Case
The number of times a case can be reset depends on the circumstances. For example, if a defendant has a court-appointed public defender, they can automatically reset the case three times. However, a criminal defense attorney who you hire on your own can automatically reset a case four times.
What felonies cannot be expunged in Florida?
- Arson.
- Aggravated Assault.
- Aggravated Battery.
- Illegal use of explosives.
- Child abuse or Aggravated Child Abuse.
- Abuse of an elderly person or disabled adult, or aggravated abuse of an elderly person or disabled adult.
- Aircraft piracy.
- Kidnapping.
Does Florida follow the 7 year rule?
Before 1998, the FCRA also prohibited Consumer Reporting Agencies from reporting criminal convictions that were more than seven years old. That restriction has since been eliminated. The FCRA's time limits also do not apply to education or employment information.
How often are felony charges reduced?
Regardless of the cause, around 25-30% of felony charges get dropped before trial, so there's a decent chance your case could get dismissed, too.