What not to put in an irrevocable trust?
Asked by: Korey Howell | Last update: February 20, 2026Score: 4.6/5 (48 votes)
You should avoid putting retirement accounts (IRAs, 401(k)s), HSAs, vehicles, joint accounts with rights of survivorship, life insurance (directly), and cash into an irrevocable trust due to tax issues, transfer complications, or loss of control, with better alternatives often being naming the trust as a beneficiary or using other estate planning tools like TOD/POD designations. Avoid putting assets you might need soon or that have specific legal/tax structures that conflict with trusts.
What assets should not be in an irrevocable trust?
10 Assets You Should Leave Out of Your Living Trust
- Retirement Accounts (IRAs, 401(k)s, etc.) ...
- Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) & Medical Savings Accounts (MSAs) ...
- Checking Accounts & Other Active Finances. ...
- Taxi Medallions & Similar Licenses. ...
- Assets You Don't Really Own or Control. ...
- Assets Expected to Go Down in Value. ...
- Vehicles.
Can I spend money from my irrevocable trust?
As the grantor of an irrevocable trust, you generally give up control over the assets once they're transferred into it. Because of this, the trust typically cannot pay your living expenses directly.
Why is an irrevocable trust a bad idea?
The main disadvantages of an irrevocable trust are the loss of control over assets, inflexibility to change terms, complexity and high costs, and potential gift tax/income tax issues, as assets are permanently removed from your ownership and managed by a trustee, requiring separate tax filings and making changes difficult without beneficiary consent or court order. You lose the ability to reclaim assets for personal financial needs, and future circumstances like relationship changes can't be easily addressed.
What is the 3 year rule for irrevocable trust?
The "3-year rule" for an Irrevocable Life Insurance Trust (ILIT) means if you transfer an existing life insurance policy into the trust and die within three years, the death benefit is pulled back into your taxable estate, defeating a key benefit of the ILIT. To avoid this, estate planners usually recommend the trust purchase a new policy on your life (with you providing the funds) or that you wait three full years after gifting an existing policy.
DON'T Use an Irrevocable Trust Without These 4 Things
What are the only three reasons you should have an irrevocable trust?
The core reasons to use an irrevocable trust are to minimize estate taxes, protect assets from creditors and lawsuits, and qualify for government benefits like Medicaid, as these goals require permanently removing assets from your control, a key feature of irrevocable trusts. While other benefits exist (like controlling distributions for beneficiaries), these three address major financial planning scenarios where losing control is a necessary trade-off for significant legal and tax advantages.
Who pays the taxes on a house in an irrevocable trust?
In an irrevocable trust, the trustee is typically responsible for paying property taxes on real estate held within the trust. The trustee uses trust assets to ensure that these taxes are paid on time, thereby maintaining the property's legal standing and protecting the beneficiaries' interests.
What does Suze Orman say about irrevocable trust?
Suze's Warning About Irrevocable Trusts
While an irrevocable trust can, in some cases, protect assets from being counted for Medicaid eligibility, Orman pointed out a major trade-off: "It no longer is part of your estate. It's now out of your hands. Somebody else is in control of it — you are not."
What is better than an irrevocable trust?
Irrevocable Trust. A revocable trust can be changed at any time by the grantor during their lifetime, as long as they are competent. An irrevocable trust usually can't be changed without a court order or the approval of all the trust's beneficiaries.
What is the new rule on irrevocable trusts?
Revenue Ruling 2023-2, issued in March 2023, made a major change to how assets in irrevocable trusts are treated. The rule states those assets in an irrevocable trust that are not included in the grantor's taxable estate cannot receive a step-up in basis.
Can I sell my home if I put it in an irrevocable trust?
Yes, you can sell a house held in an irrevocable trust, but the trustee must manage the sale according to the trust document's terms, acting as the legal seller, not the original owner, with proceeds going back into the trust for reinvestment or distribution, and it often involves more complexity and potential tax implications than a standard sale, requiring careful adherence to rules.
Who controls the money in an irrevocable trust?
The grantor forfeits ownership and authority over the trust and its assets, meaning they're unable to make any changes without permission from the beneficiary or a court order. A third-party member, called a trustee, is responsible for managing and overseeing an irrevocable trust.
Can you pay bills from an irrevocable trust?
If you or a loved one created an irrevocable trust, you may deal with legal restrictions that can prevent you from using money in a trust to pay bills. With this type of trust, you can't pay certain types of bills, such as: Property taxes. Utility bills.
What are the six worst assets to inherit?
The 6 worst assets to inherit often involve complexity, ongoing costs, or legal headaches, with common examples including Timeshares, Traditional IRAs (due to taxes), Guns (complex laws), Collectibles (valuation/selling effort), Vacation Homes/Family Property (family disputes/costs), and Businesses Without a Plan (risk of collapse). These assets create financial burdens, legal issues, or family conflict, making them problematic despite their potential monetary value.
What is the 5 year rule for trusts?
The "5-year trust rule" primarily refers to the Medicaid Look-Back Period, requiring assets transferred to certain trusts (like irrevocable ones) to be done at least five years before applying for Medicaid long-term care to avoid penalties, preventing asset dumping; it also relates to the IRS's "5 by 5 Rule" for trust distributions, allowing beneficiaries to withdraw 5% or $5,000 annually, and occasionally refers to tax rules for pre-immigration foreign trusts.
What are common mistakes people make with trusts?
One of the most common mistakes people make when creating a trust is forgetting to transfer their assets into the trust. A trust is only effective if it is funded properly, meaning that you must title your assets in the name of the trust.
Why would anyone want an irrevocable trust?
People use irrevocable trusts to protect assets, reduce estate taxes, ensure specific distributions for beneficiaries (like a disabled child or irresponsible heir), qualify for government benefits (like Medicaid), and shield wealth from creditors or lawsuits, despite giving up control, because the assets are removed from the grantor's taxable estate and legal ownership, offering significant long-term financial security and control over legacy.
Who is the best trustee for an irrevocable trust?
Typical choices are the grantor's spouse, sibling, child, or friend. Any of these may be an acceptable choice from a legal perspective, but may be a poor choice for other reasons. For example, some families would be torn apart if one sibling had to ask another for a distribution.
How often should a trust be reviewed?
Generally, it's best to review a living trust every three to five years — or whenever a significant change in your life occurs. Although a major life change doesn't always warrant a living trust amendment, you should at least revisit the document to determine how the change would impact asset distribution.
What are the dangers of an irrevocable trust?
Irrevocable trusts offer strong asset protection, but they come with real risks: loss of control, limited flexibility, tax exposure, liquidity issues, and more. Understanding these tradeoffs is key.
Why put a house in a trust instead of a will?
A living trust, unlike a will, can keep your assets out of probate proceedings. A trustor names a trustee to manage the assets of the trust indefinitely. Wills name an executor to manage the assets of the probate estate only until probate closes.
What is the average IRA balance for a 70 year old?
The average IRA balance for a 70-year-old varies significantly by source, but generally falls in the low to mid hundreds of thousands, with averages often cited around $250,000 to over $1 million, while median balances (which are better indicators due to high earners skewing averages) are much lower, sometimes under $100,000, though some sources show medians for the 65-74 bracket around $200,000. Key takeaway: Averages are high due to outliers, but the typical 70-year-old has substantially less saved, making median figures more realistic, with Social Security playing a crucial role.
Can the IRS take your house if it's in an irrevocable trust?
This rule generally prohibits the IRS from levying any assets that you placed into an irrevocable trust because you have relinquished control of them. It is critical to your financial health that you consider the tax and legal obligations associated with trusts before committing your assets to a trust.
What are the disadvantages of putting your house in trust?
Disadvantages of putting a house in trust include significant upfront legal costs, complexity, ongoing administration, potential financing/refinancing hurdles (like triggering "due-on-sale" clauses), and loss of direct control, as a trustee manages it. While revocable trusts avoid probate, they offer limited asset protection during your life and don't automatically shield against long-term care costs, potentially requiring more complex strategies.
Which trusts are exempt from inheritance tax?
Bare trusts
Transfers into a bare trust may also be exempt from Inheritance Tax, as long as the person making the transfer survives for 7 years after making the transfer.