What would a human rights lawyer do?

Asked by: Prof. Theo Conn MD  |  Last update: February 18, 2026
Score: 4.4/5 (74 votes)

Human rights lawyers defend and promote fundamental rights by representing victims of abuse, advocating for policy changes, and shaping laws, working on issues like discrimination, freedom of speech, asylum, and corporate accountability, using methods like litigation, research, and community organizing to seek justice for individuals and vulnerable groups globally. They help clients navigate legal systems for issues like forced labor, torture, unlawful surveillance, or violations by states and corporations, ensuring fair trials and access to legal assistance.

What does a human rights lawyer do?

Supporting victims of human rights violations

Investigating and reporting on violations can help end ongoing violations, prevent their repetition and assist victims in taking their cases to courts. Some human rights defenders provide professional legal advice and represent victims in the judicial process.

What qualifies as a human rights violation?

A human rights violation is any act that infringes upon the fundamental rights and freedoms inherent to all individuals, such as those outlined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). These violations occur when governments, or even individuals, fail to respect, protect, or fulfill these rights, leading to physical harm, discrimination, persecution, or denial of basic necessities like food, education, and healthcare, often seen in issues like genocide, torture, forced labor, and systemic inequality. 

What skills do human rights lawyers need?

What skills do human rights lawyers need? Human rights lawyers require critical and analytical thinking skills, the ability to communicate eloquently and the ability to effectively argue for a case.

What kind of lawyer is the hardest to become?

The "hardest" lawyer to become often points to highly specialized, emotionally draining, or intellectually demanding fields like Complex Litigation, Criminal Defense (Juvenile or High-Stakes), Intellectual Property (Patent Law), and Immigration Law, due to intense client needs, high stakes, intricate regulations, or the emotional toll of life-altering cases, requiring deep expertise and resilience beyond standard legal practice. 

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31 related questions found

Do lawyers make $500,000 a year?

Yes, many lawyers earn $500,000 or more annually, especially Big Law partners, senior corporate counsel, specialized litigators, and successful solo practitioners in high-value fields like IP or medical malpractice, though this is not the norm for all attorneys, with median salaries being much lower. Reaching this income level requires specialization, strategic business growth, marketing, and often working in major markets, with top-tier law firms (Big Law) offering high starting salaries and significant bonuses that can push senior associates past the $500K mark.
 

Did Michelle Obama pass the bar?

Yes, Michelle Obama did pass the Illinois bar exam, but she failed it on her first attempt after graduating from Harvard Law School before passing it on her second try, later becoming a licensed attorney in Illinois and having a successful legal career before becoming First Lady. She was admitted to the Illinois Bar in 1989 and went on to work in intellectual property law at a firm where she met her husband, Barack Obama.
 

Do human rights lawyers get paid a lot?

While ZipRecruiter is seeing annual salaries as high as $138,500 and as low as $47,000, the majority of Human Rights Lawyer salaries currently range between $79,000 (25th percentile) to $103,000 (75th percentile) with top earners (90th percentile) making $131,000 annually across the United States.

Is human rights law hard to get into?

Because there is no single way to practice human rights law, there is no set path into the field. The human rights field can be competitive, and it can take a lot of patience and creativity to become a human rights lawyer. But there are always openings to pursue new opportunities and break new ground.

What type of lawyer gets paid most?

The highest-paid lawyers are often in specialized fields like Patent Law, requiring science/engineering backgrounds, and Corporate Law, especially those advising major firms, plus Securities & Antitrust Lawyers, Medical Malpractice, and Intellectual Property (IP) Law, where high stakes and complex regulations drive huge incomes, particularly in BigLaw or in-house roles with bonuses.
 

What are three main causes of human rights violations?

Many note that in order to truly address human rights violations, we must strive to understand the underlying causes of these breaches. These causes have to do with underdevelopment, economic pressures, various social problems, and international conditions.

What are the 5 R's of human rights?

The "Five R's of Human Rights" often refer to a mnemonic for military/DoD personnel: Recognize, Refrain, React, Record, and Report potential violations, emphasizing a duty to act when witnessing abuses. However, other frameworks exist, like the PANEL principles (Participation, Accountability, Non-discrimination, Empowerment, Legality) for a rights-based approach, or categories like Civil, Political, Economic, Social, and Cultural rights, so the specific "Rs" depend on the context. 

What are the 7 types of human rights?

The Covenant deals with such rights as freedom of movement; equality before the law; the right to a fair trial and presumption of innocence; freedom of thought, conscience and religion; freedom of opinion and expression; peaceful assembly; freedom of association; participation in public affairs and elections; and ...

What are the three duties of the human rights Act?

The duty to act in a way that supports human rights has three parts: respect, protect, and fulfil.

What are the 5 core principles of human rights?

The HRBA is underpinned by five key human rights principles, also known as PANEL: Participation, Accountability, Non-discrimination and Equality, Empowerment and Legality. Participation – everyone is entitled to active participation in decision-making processes which affect the enjoyment of their rights.

What is the difference between a human rights lawyer and a civil rights lawyer?

Civil rights primarily pertain to the rights granted by the government to its citizens, such as the right to vote, equal treatment under the law, and protection against discrimination. On the other hand, human rights are considered universal and inalienable, applying to everyone, regardless of their citizenship.

What type of lawyer deals with human rights?

A human rights lawyer is a legal representative who specialises in protecting the fundamental rights of people. Some human rights lawyers work from offices, others stand in court, and some are on the frontline in conflict zones, ensuring that vulnerable communities receive their basic rights.

How to make $500,000 a year as a lawyer?

To earn $500,000 a year as a lawyer, you need a strategic combination of specializing in high-paying fields (like corporate, IP, or plaintiff-side personal injury/class action), mastering business development through robust lead generation (SEO, PPC, referrals), and potentially moving into leadership roles like Big Law equity partner or becoming a renowned expert/mediator in a niche, leveraging strong marketing and scalable firm operations rather than just billable hours. 

What are some famous human rights cases?

Pivotal Civil Rights Supreme Court Cases

  • Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States and Shelby County v. Holder. ...
  • Plessy v. Ferguson and Brown v. Board of Education. ...
  • Washington v. Davis and McCleskey v. Kemp. ...
  • Reed v. Reed and United States v. Virginia. ...
  • Loving v. Virginia and Obergefell v. Hodges.

What is the lowest paid type of lawyer?

Some lawyers earn more than others, depending on their experience and practice area. Still, many law firms offer many opportunities for their associates to move up the ladder and earn a higher salary. The lowest-paid legal jobs are typically those in the public sector, such as district attorneys or public defenders.

Can a lawyer make $1 million a year?

Yes, lawyers can absolutely make $1 million or more per year, especially partners in top "Big Law" firms, elite corporate lawyers, successful firm owners, and specialists in high-value fields like mergers & acquisitions, personal injury (contingency fees), or intellectual property. Reaching this level often requires treating the practice as a business, specializing in lucrative areas, generating high revenue, leveraging associate work, and sometimes handling large-scale deals or multi-million dollar settlements, rather than just typical hourly billing. 

What are the different types of human rights law?

The specific rights include the right to political, economic, social, and cultural self-determination; the right to economic and social development; and the right to participate in and benefit from "the common heritage of mankind."

Did Joe Biden ever pass the bar?

Yes, Joe Biden passed the bar exam and was admitted to the Delaware bar in 1969 after earning his Juris Doctor (J.D.) degree from Syracuse University College of Law in 1968, despite graduating in the lower portion of his class. He practiced law before entering politics, serving as a lawyer and later becoming the 27th President of the United States, and the first President with a law degree from a non-"T-14" law school in a century, notes Law.com. 

How many times did JFK Jr. fail his bar exam?

John F. Kennedy Jr. failed the New York bar exam twice before passing on his third attempt in July 1990, after first failing in November 1989 and February 1990. He had to pass on his third try to keep his job as a prosecutor in the Manhattan district attorney's office. 

How many times did Kim Kardashian take the bar exam?

Kim Kardashian has taken the official California Bar Exam once, in July 2025, and did not pass, but she did pass the "Baby Bar" (First-Year Law Students' Exam) on her fourth attempt in late 2021 after failing it three times previously, allowing her to proceed to the main exam. She has plans to retake the main bar exam, with opportunities in February 2026 and beyond, as California law allows multiple attempts.