When can you call yourself a professor?

Asked by: Alivia Schuppe  |  Last update: December 13, 2025
Score: 4.3/5 (69 votes)

In the United States and Canada, the title of professor applies to most post-doctoral academics, so a larger percentage are thus designated. In these areas, professors are scholars with doctorate degrees (typically PhD degrees) or equivalent qualifications who teach in colleges and universities.

What qualifies you to be called a professor?

A professor is a postsecondary educator at the college or university level, who may hold a PhD (or EdD in schools and colleges of education) in a specialized academic field and whose teaching and research are focused on that subject area.

Can I call myself a professor without a PhD?

Not all professors have PhDs. In fine arts, social work, and law, many professors will have an MFA, MSW, or JD (respectively) rather than a doctoral degree. And although some professors might also be doctors, “Professor” is a higher rank and thus tends to be preferred.

Who can use the word professor?

Although anyone teaching college can be called a professor, it's really a title that has to be earned by going to graduate school and moving up by being an assistant professor, then associate professor, and finally a full professor.

Are you a professor if you are adjunct?

Sometimes called contingent faculty, adjunct professors are part-time professors.

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Is it illegal to call yourself a professor?

In general, the title of professor is strictly used for academic positions rather than for those holding it on honorary basis.

Can you call yourself a professor with a master's degree?

For example, becoming a professor with a master's degree is possible within a few constraints. Many two-year schools only require instructors to have their master's degree for teaching introductory courses, while some four-year institutions accept these types of instructors on a part-time basis.

Is it OK to say professor?

If you're not sure what their proper title is, using “Professor” followed by their last name is almost always a safe bet.

Can you call anyone professor?

Professor is a specific rank in academia. In colleges, among colleagues, the rank is important and respected. It is usually the highest rank attainable in Academe, and represents roughly 14 years of hard work teaching, publishing and service. In reality, in America, you can call anybody anything you want.

How to become a college professor without a PhD?

If you can develop the right expertise, and a reputation to match, then it's possible you can meet the college professor requirements without having a doctorate. If there is big demand for professors in a particular field, you can sometimes find temporary work with only a master's degree.

Are you automatically a professor if you have a PhD?

Most newly-minted PhDs are hired as assistant professors, promoted to associate upon achieving tenure, and go through an additional review, five to seven years later, for promotion to full professor.

Do professors make good money?

California: $73,483 per year.

How many years is a PhD?

On average, a Ph. D. may take up to eight years to complete. A doctorate degree typically takes four to six years to complete—however, this timing depends on the program design, the subject area you're studying, and the institution offering the program.

Are all college teachers called professors?

You probably already know that instructors at the college level are generally called professors. That's because they've attained a certain degree level and experience at the collegiate level. But even under the title of “professor” you're likely to encounter assistant and associate professors.

What makes a full professor?

Once an assistant professor has been granted tenure, they become an associate professor. Full professor: This is the highest rank for a professor. Full professors are faculty who have demonstrated sustained excellence in their teaching effectiveness, scholarly/creative output, and service to the college.

Is being a professor prestigious?

Professors generally hold a high status in academia and society and are respected for their expertise and educational contributions.

What do you call a female teacher that is married?

Mrs. is normally used as a title for a woman who is married, or who has been a married in the past. Ms. is normally used as a title for a woman whose marital status is unknown. Miss is normally used as a title for a woman who is unmarried, as well as female children, teenagers and students.

Can an assistant professor be a PhD advisor?

Who can supervise a PhD student? An academic doesn't necessarily need to hold a senior role in order to supervise a PhD student. Junior research fellows and assistant professors often act as supervisors when their work is particularly relevant, as well as more senior professors and lecturers.

What level is a professor?

Level E – Professor, or Professorial or Senior Principal Research Fellow; equivalent to Distinguished/Endowed Professor (US) or Professor (UK). Level D – Associate Professor, or Principal Research Fellow if research intensive; equivalent to Reader/Associate Professor at a UK university.

What should you not say to a professor?

Here's what you should never say to your professors. I taught writing at a university for nine years. You should never ask a professor if they accept late work. You should also never call a professor unfair if you aren't getting your way.

Is it rude to call a professor sir?

Likewise, you should avoid the term "sir", since in the U.S. it is considered impersonal and also ignores the fact the person you are addressing has an advanced degree.

Is a professor always a teacher?

For clarity, we'll refer to all K-12 educators as “teachers” and all post-secondary educators as “professors,” even though we might refer more broadly to assistant and associate professors and adjuncts.

Can I be a college professor with a bachelor's degree?

Hopeful professors must continue their education with a graduate degree. Generally, those who want to work as professors at community colleges are required to earn a master's degree, while those who want to teach at four-year colleges and universities should earn a doctorate.

Who can be called a professor?

For most universities and colleges, an assistant professor is the first rank. She or he will be able to call themselves 'professor' but must achieve tenure within a set number of years (usually a maximum of seven) to rise to the next rank.