Which US state executes the most?

Asked by: Jasper Schaden  |  Last update: March 1, 2026
Score: 4.1/5 (14 votes)

The state of Texas alone conducted 596 executions, over 1/3 of the total; the states of Texas, Florida, and Oklahoma make up over half the total. 17 executions have been conducted by the federal government. Executions increased in frequency until 1999; 98 prisoners were executed that year.

Which state has executed the most prisoners?

Which States Have Carried Out the Most Executions? Texas has been responsible for the most executions over recent years by far, with 593 since 1977 as of mid-February 2025. The states with the next-highest totals are Oklahoma (127), Virginia (113), Florida (107) and Missouri (101).

Which US state has the highest death rate?

Mississippi consistently ranks as the U.S. state with the highest overall death rate per capita, often followed by West Virginia, Alabama, Kentucky, and Oklahoma, though California has the highest total number of deaths due to its large population, while Mississippi leads in rates for specific causes like homicide and has lower life expectancy. 

Is Texas the only state that executes?

Texas continued a long-term downward trend in capital punishment in 2025, coming in a distant second-place tie behind Florida in terms of the number of executions carried out in U.S. states. There have been five executions apiece this year in Texas, Alabama and South Carolina. Florida leads the nation with 18.

Why is Texas #1 in executions?

Texas has historically led in executions due to a combination of tough-on-crime politics, elected judges seeking re-election, streamlined legal procedures (like strict habeas appeal limits), and a strong local prosecutor role in setting execution dates, all amplified by a historically pro-death penalty culture, though recent years show a significant decline in new death sentences and executions. 

⚖️ Which U.S. States Have the Death Penalty & Which Don’t? (Full List & Map)

20 related questions found

Which state has no death penalty?

Since 2009, seven states — Colorado, Connecticut, Illinois, Maryland, New Hampshire, New Mexico and Virginia — have legislatively abolished the death penalty, according to the National Conference of State Legislatures.

Can you watch executions in Texas?

Allowing victim witnesses the opportunity to view an execution is a Texas Board of Criminal Justice Rule, and not mandated by law. Is execution viewing limited to immediate family members of the deceased? Initially, victim witnesses were limited to immediate family of the deceased.

Do any states still hang for execution?

Currently, only New Hampshire has a law specifying hanging as an available secondary method of execution, now only applicable to one person, who was sentenced to capital punishment by the state prior to its repeal in 2019.

Why did Texas stop doing last meals?

Texas abolished special last meals for death row inmates in 2011 after inmate Lawrence Russell Brewer ordered a large, extravagant meal and then refused to eat any of it, which angered officials and the public, leading to the decision to serve only the standard prison meal instead. This change was pushed by Senator John Whitmire, who felt it was inappropriate to grant such privileges to convicted murderers, especially after Brewer's disrespectful act. 

What is the oldest age someone has been executed in Texas?

Carl Wayne Buntion (March 30, 1944 – April 21, 2022) was an American man convicted of capital murder in Texas and sentenced to death. On April 21, 2022, at the age of 78, he became the oldest inmate to be executed in Texas and the state's first execution of 2022. Harris County, Texas, U.S. Huntsville Unit, Texas, U.S.

What state is #1 in crime in the USA?

Alaska often ranks #1 for violent crime rates per capita, followed closely by New Mexico, while Louisiana frequently tops lists for overall danger or homicide rates, though figures vary slightly by source and specific metrics (violent vs. property crime) for 2024/2025 data. 

What U.S. city has the most murders?

While rankings vary slightly by report year (2024/2025 data), cities like St. Louis (Missouri), Memphis (Tennessee), New Orleans (Louisiana), Baltimore (Maryland), and Jackson (Mississippi) consistently appear at the top for the highest murder rates per capita, with Jackson often cited with extremely high rates (e.g., 77.8 per 100k in 2024 data), and St. Louis also frequently holding the highest spot among major cities. 

What is the #1 cause of death in the USA?

The top three leading causes of death in the United States are now: Heart disease. Cancer. Preventable Injury.

What is the average cost of a US execution?

Nationally, the death penalty costs taxpayers an average of $1 million than a life without parole sentence, making it the most expensive part of our criminal justice system on a per offender basis.

When was the last execution in the US?

The last federal execution in the U.S. was Dustin Higgs on January 16, 2021, under the Trump administration; however, state executions continue, with recent activity in states like Texas and Missouri, so the absolute last U.S. execution overall depends on the specific state's date, with recent ones occurring in late 2024/early 2025 in Missouri (Michael Tisius - June 2023), Texas (Jemelle Hollis, Richard Stark - late 2024), and potentially Ohio (pending new methods in 2025/2026), though federal executions remain on hold. 

What is the craziest last meal request from death row?

Weirdest death row last meals often involve excessive quantities, bizarre combinations, or symbolic requests, like Lawrence Brewer's huge, uneaten meal that ended the tradition in Texas, Thomas Grasso's complaint about getting spaghetti instead of SpaghettiOs, Peter Miniel's buffet of tacos, burgers, and cakes, John Wayne Gacy's KFC bucket and shrimp, or Victor Fuger's single olive with the pit to sprout a tree. Inmates use these requests for one last indulgence, protest, or to make a statement. 

Do death row inmates get conjugal visits?

No, death row inmates generally do not get conjugal visits, as states with such programs (like California) specifically exclude them due to their condemned status, while federal prisons and most states don't offer them at all, viewing them as a privilege, not a right, and often restricting them to inmates in general population with good behavior. Courts have ruled there's no constitutional right to conjugal visits for condemned inmates, who typically face severe isolation. 

What was Princess Diana's last meal?

Princess Diana's last meal, eaten at the Ritz Paris on August 31, 1997, consisted of Dover sole, vegetable tempura, and a mushroom and asparagus omelet, ordered from the L'Espadon restaurant and delivered to her suite for privacy. This simple, vegetable-focused meal, reflecting her known preferences for lighter fare, was consumed shortly before she departed for her fatal car crash with Dodi Fayed and driver Henri Paul.
 

What was Obama's death penalty?

On 17 January 2017, three days before leaving office after eight years in the White House, President Barack Obama commuted one military death sentence and one federal death sentence. The prisoner in each case will now serve life imprisonment without the possibility of parole.

What is the shortest time on death row?

The shortest time on death row in modern U.S. history is often cited as Joe Gonzales in Texas, who was executed in 1996 after 252 days (about 8 months), having waived appeals to speed up the process. In a notable historical case, Gary Gilmore was executed in Utah just over three months after sentencing in 1977, marking a very swift execution post-resumption of capital punishment.
 

Does Canada have the death penalty?

Canada stopped carrying out executions after 1962 and, with some exceptions, had various moratoriums on the death penalty. In 1976, Canada's parliament voted to abolish the death penalty from the Criminal Code.

Is the guillotine painless?

The guillotine was designed for swift, supposedly painless death by severing the head, but whether it was truly painless is debated; while it caused rapid unconsciousness from blood loss, historical accounts and experiments suggest the severed head showed signs of sensation like twitching and redness, implying consciousness or pain perception might have lingered briefly after decapitation, making it quick but not necessarily instant or completely free of suffering. 

Do they have TVs on death row?

The offender moves all personal belongings from the death row cell to one of the four cells in the death watch area. Each cell has a bed, lavatory, commode and a wall-mounted writing table. The cells are side by side and open into a dayroom where there is a table, a television and shower.

Why do people sit on death row for so long?

People are on death row for so long primarily due to complex, mandatory, multi-layered legal appeals designed to prevent executing innocent people, involving state and federal courts, plus issues like inadequate defense, racial bias, underfunded public defenders, and difficulties securing lethal injection drugs, leading to delays often spanning decades.