What illnesses are covered under FMLA?
Asked by: Velva Walter | Last update: February 13, 2026Score: 4.8/5 (56 votes)
FMLA (Family and Medical Leave Act) covers "serious health conditions" like hospital stays, conditions needing >3 days off with ongoing treatment, chronic conditions (e.g., diabetes, asthma), pregnancy, and severe injuries, allowing leave for your own or a family member's condition, including mental health issues like severe depression, bipolar disorder, or PTSD, and even organ donation. The key is incapacity due to the condition or treatment, requiring healthcare provider involvement, not just a simple illness or minor condition.
What conditions are not covered under FMLA?
FMLA doesn't cover minor ailments like the common cold, flu, or routine dental issues unless they develop into serious conditions, nor does it cover non-medical reasons for leave (vacations, hobbies) or provide paid time off, instead offering unpaid, job-protected leave for serious health conditions or family care, birth/adoption, and military caregiver leave. It also doesn't cover leave for other relatives (neighbors, friends), nor does it pay for medical expenses or certification costs, only job benefits.
What sickness falls under FMLA?
FMLA - Serious Health Condition
Continuing treatment (for a chronic or long-term condition) under the care or supervision of a health care provider. Included under this heading are chronic conditions (e.g., asthma, epilepsy, etc.)
What are the two categories of reasons for leave that are covered by the FMLA?
The FMLA provides eligible employees of covered employers with job-protected leave for qualifying family and medical reasons and requires continuation of their group health benefits under the same conditions as if they had not taken leave.
What to say to a doctor to get FMLA for anxiety?
Customer: i would like to request fmla for anxiety. Doctor's Assistant: I understand you're looking to request FMLA for anxiety. How long have you been experiencing symptoms of anxiety? Customer: a long time. Doctor's Assistant: Thank you for sharing that you've been dealing with anxiety for a long time.
What Types Of Medical Conditions Qualify For Leave Under The FMLA? - CountyOffice.org
Is it hard to get FMLA for stress?
If your stress requires ongoing care, it can satisfy the demands of the FMLA. You may be entitled to FMLA leave. However, you may have to certify your need for stress leave. This requires your healthcare provider's certification.
What excuse can I use for FMLA?
FMLA qualifying reasons include the birth/adoption/foster placement of a child, caring for a family member with a serious health condition, the employee's own serious health condition preventing work, or military family needs (qualifying exigencies for active duty situations, or military caregiver leave for injured servicemembers). These provide up to 12 weeks of job-protected leave for specific family and medical needs, ensuring job security.
What kind of proof do you need for FMLA?
For FMLA, you generally need a medical certification from a healthcare provider for your own or a family member's serious health condition, or documentation like a birth certificate or court order for bonding/adoption/foster care, proving the family relationship or qualifying event; employers use DOL forms (like WH-380) but a doctor's note with sufficient info (without a diagnosis) also works.
What are four situations in which one may take FMLA?
FMLA and CFRA Leaves
Bonding with a newborn, adopted child, or child placed in foster care. Caring for a family member with a serious health condition. The employee's own serious health condition. A qualifying exigency relating to a close family member's military service.
What are examples of FMLA situations?
FMLA (Family and Medical Leave Act) scenarios involve taking job-protected, unpaid leave for reasons like birth/adoption/foster care, the employee's own serious health condition, or caring for a family member with a serious health condition, plus military family needs (qualifying exigencies or caregiver leave). Examples include bonding with a newborn, recovering from surgery, managing chronic migraines, or handling a spouse's deployment-related issues, often utilizing intermittent leave for recurring needs like doctor appointments.
Which disease is best for medical leave?
Physical Health Reasons
- Flu or Cold Symptoms. ...
- Fever. ...
- Severe Headaches or Migraines. ...
- Gastrointestinal Issues. ...
- Stress and Burnout. ...
- Anxiety or Depression Episodes. ...
- Flare-ups of Chronic Illnesses. ...
- Regular Medical Appointments.
Why use FMLA instead of sick leave?
You use FMLA instead of, or in addition to, sick leave for job protection during longer, serious medical needs or family care, ensuring you can return to the same or an equivalent job and maintain health benefits, while sick leave is often for shorter, routine needs like a cold or a doctor's appointment, as FMLA provides legal rights that standard sick leave policies may not offer for extended absences. FMLA guarantees reinstatement, which sick leave alone might not, especially if your company's policy is less protective.
What diagnoses qualify for FMLA?
TYPES OF SERIOUS HEALTH CONDITIONS. The FMLA defines a serious health condition as an illness, injury, impairment, or physical or mental condition that involves either inpatient care or continuing treatment by a health care provider. Both physical and mental health conditions qualify for FMLA leave.
What is the best excuse to take medical leave?
The best reasons for medical leave are legitimate, unavoidable health issues for yourself or a family member, such as serious illness/injury, contagious diseases, mental health days, unexpected medical appointments, or caring for a seriously ill relative, often covered by laws like FMLA, requiring documentation but generally accepted by employers for recovery and to prevent workplace spread. The "best" reason balances seriousness with your employer's policy, focusing on your inability to work productively and ensuring you follow proper procedures.
Why would an employer deny FMLA leave?
When an employee does not give his or her employer timely or sufficient notice of the need for FMLA leave and does not have a reasonable excuse, the employer may delay, or in some cases, deny the employee's FMLA leave. The employer also can choose to waive the employee's notice requirements.
What disqualifies someone from FMLA?
If an employee does not provide either a complete and sufficient certification or an authorization allowing the health care provider to provide a complete and sufficient certification to the employer, the employee's request for FMLA leave may be denied.
What to say to get FMLA approved?
To get FMLA approved, notify your employer you need leave for a "serious health condition," state the expected duration, and then work with your doctor to provide a medical certification form with sufficient facts (like inability to perform job functions and treatment plan) without requiring your specific diagnosis, focusing on how the condition affects your work. The key is clear communication of need, adherence to procedures, and providing necessary medical documentation, not sharing private health details.
What are common FMLA violations?
Common FMLA violations involve interfering with an employee's right to take leave, such as denying requests or retaliating, and failing to provide job protections, like not reinstating them to an equivalent job or benefits, with other major issues including miscounting leave, improper medical certification handling, and poor record-keeping. Employers often violate the FMLA by punishing employees for taking protected time off, even under "no-fault" attendance policies, or by trying to discourage leave use.
What is the easiest thing to get FMLA for?
Common Reasons for FMLA Leave
The arrival of a new child in the family—whether by birth, adoption, or foster care. The care of a family member with a serious health condition. The employee's own serious health condition that prevents the worker from performing essential functions of the job.
What is the most believable excuse?
The most believable excuses are short, specific, and tied to unavoidable real-life situations like sudden illness (vomiting bug, migraine), family emergencies, or unexpected home/transportation issues (burst pipe, car trouble). A vague "family emergency" or "not feeling well" combined with a clear message about managing work and being unavailable is often best, as it shows responsibility without oversharing, according to Sensei AI and Sensei AI.
What are legit reasons to take FMLA?
FMLA qualifying reasons include the birth/adoption/foster placement of a child, caring for a family member with a serious health condition, the employee's own serious health condition preventing work, or military family needs (qualifying exigencies for active duty situations, or military caregiver leave for injured servicemembers). These provide up to 12 weeks of job-protected leave for specific family and medical needs, ensuring job security.
Why are doctors hesitant to fill out FMLA paperwork?
Doctors hesitate with FMLA paperwork due to time constraints and administrative burden, as forms take time away from patient care, but also due to logistical challenges like ensuring the certification is complete and sufficient, concerns about liability, unclear job requirements, and sometimes a lack of understanding of the process or their obligation, leading them to delay or refuse, often requiring patient follow-up or a second opinion.
Does anxiety count under FMLA?
Yes, you can get FMLA (Family and Medical Leave Act) for anxiety if it qualifies as a "serious health condition" requiring inpatient care or continuing treatment by a healthcare provider, including chronic anxiety that causes occasional inability to work, provided you meet employer and hour eligibility requirements. You'll need certification from a healthcare provider, but not necessarily a diagnosis, to get up to 12 weeks of job-protected, unpaid leave for your own condition.
What qualifies as a mental health crisis?
A mental health crisis is a situation where a person's thoughts, feelings, or behaviors become so intense or unmanageable that they risk harming themselves or others, or can't function or care for themselves, requiring urgent support, even in people without a prior diagnosis. It involves feeling overwhelmed, out of control, and may include severe changes in sleep/eating, isolation, paranoia, psychosis, or suicidal thoughts, often triggered by stress, trauma, or isolation, but not limited to diagnosed conditions.