Who is not an individual under the Privacy Act?
Asked by: Dr. Madonna Lockman | Last update: February 15, 2026Score: 4.1/5 (3 votes)
Under the U.S. Privacy Act, corporations, organizations, state/local governments, and deceased persons are not considered "individuals", meaning the Act primarily protects records of U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents, not businesses or the dead, though federal agencies hold records on various entities, these are not protected as "individuals".
Who is not considered an individual under the Privacy Act?
The Privacy Act does not apply to records held by the Legislative and Judicial Branches of the Federal Government, state and local governments or private organizations, except in isolated instances where these organizations hold special types of contracts with a Federal agency.
Who is not an individual under the Privacy Act foreign ambassador?
Thus, an ambassador representing a foreign government does not fall under the protections afforded by this legislation. On the other hand, a U.S. citizen, even if confined to a federal prison, and a lawful permanent resident are both considered individuals under the Privacy Act and are entitled to its protections.
Which individual listed below is a privacy and civil liberties key player?
The correct answer to the question regarding a key player in Privacy and Civil Liberties is D) Senior Component Official for Privacy. This role typically encompasses overseeing privacy policies and ensuring compliance within organizations, particularly in governmental and military contexts.
What is an example of non personal information?
Non-PII encompasses a wide range of data, including demographic information, purchasing behavior, browsing history, and IP addresses. While this information may seem innocuous on its own, when combined and analysed on a larger scale, it can reveal valuable insights about user preferences and behaviour.
What Is Right To Privacy Act? - CountyOffice.org
Which one of the following is not a personal information?
Organization's attrition rate: This is statistical data about an organization, not about an individual. Therefore, it is not personal information.
What is not considered nonpublic personal information?
Nonpublic personal information also does not include any list of individuals' names and addresses that contains only publicly available information, is not derived, in whole or in part, using personally identifiable financial information that is not publicly available, and is not disclosed in a manner that indicates ...
What are three individual privacy rights?
California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018
The Act provides California consumers with right to access, delete, and opt out of the sale of their personal information, and businesses are required to maintain a privacy policy detailing those rights and the business's privacy practices.
What are 5 examples of personal information?
Five examples of personal information include your name, home address, Social Security number, date of birth, and email address, which can directly identify you, while other details like browsing history or financial data also count as personal information.
Which of the following is not a permitted disclosure of information under the Privacy Act?
Another permitted disclosure is for routine use, which means the information is being used for a purpose explicitly stated in the SORN. However, disclosing PII for a new purpose that is not listed in the SORN is not a permitted disclosure.
What does the Privacy Act not include?
The Privacy Act does not cover: state or territory government agencies, including a state and territory public hospital or health care facility (which is covered under state and territory legislation) except: certain acts and practices related to My Health Records and individual healthcare identifiers.
Does the Privacy Act only apply to US citizens?
The Privacy Act only applies to U.S. citizens or lawful permanent resident aliens and only to EPA records that meet the requirements outlined above. The Privacy Act does not apply to deceased persons.
Is there a way around diplomatic immunity?
A foreign official's home country may waive immunity and allow prosecution, typically if the official was involved in a serious crime unrelated to their diplomatic role (such as vehicular homicide, as opposed to, for example, allegations of spying).
What is covered under the Privacy Act?
Under the California Consumer Privacy Act, personal information includes any data that identifies, relates to, or could reasonably be linked to you or your household, directly or indirectly. Personal information includes: Name or nickname. Email address.
Which is not personal information?
Non-personally identifiable information (non-PII) is data that cannot be used on its own to trace, or identify a person. Examples of non-PII include, but are not limited to: Aggregated statistics on the use of product/service. Partially or fully masked IP addresses.
What are 10 examples of sensitive personal information?
Definition of Sensitive Personal Information
- Racial or ethnic origin.
- Political opinions.
- Religious or philosophical beliefs.
- Trade union membership.
- Genetic data.
- Biometric data.
- Health data.
- Sexual orientation or sex life.
Which of the following is not a personal information?
Information that is not personal information would be data that does not identify a person directly or indirectly, such as: General facts (e.g., the weather, city population) Company names (unless linked to an individual) Public information that cannot be linked to a specific person.
Is a phone number considered personal information?
Data must also be tied or linkable to a person to be considered personal information. For example, a phone number alone is not personal information, but the minute context is added, like the person's name, it becomes personal information.
What are the 10 personally identifiable information?
There isn't a strict list of exactly ten, but common Personally Identifiable Information (PII) includes your Full Name, Social Security Number (SSN), Driver's License/ID Number, Home Address, Email Address, Phone Number, Date of Birth, Biometric Data (fingerprints, face), Financial Info (bank accounts, credit cards), and Medical Records, all data that can identify you individually, with sensitive types also called Sensitive PII (SPII).
What are the 8 individual privacy rights?
The GDPR has a chapter on the rights of data subjects (individuals) which includes the right of access, the right to rectification, the right to erasure, the right to restrict processing, the right to data portability, the right to object and the right not to be subject to a decision based solely on automated ...
What does individual privacy mean?
Privacy is your individual right to be free from intrusion into your personal information. It is your right to control what you share about yourself and how that information is used and shared.
What are the 4 types of privacy?
With philosophical, legal, social, and technological aspects it can mean different things to different people. There are different types of privacy: intellectual[1], informational, bodily, communication, and territorial[2].
What is considered non-personal information?
Non-Personal Data (NPD) is electronic data that does not contain any information that can be used to identify a natural person.
What is the new opt out law?
The main "new opt-out law" is California's Opt Me Out Act (AB 566), signed in October 2025 and effective January 1, 2027, requiring browsers to offer a simple, built-in setting to automatically tell all websites not to sell or share a user's personal data, shifting control from website-by-website choices to a universal, one-click preference signal. This law builds on existing privacy rules like the CCPA and aims to make data privacy choices easier and more consistent for Californians across the internet.
What is nonpublic personal information as defined in 248.3 T?
(i) Nonpublic personal information includes any list of individuals' names and street addresses that is derived in whole or in part using personally identifiable financial information that is not publicly available information, such as account numbers.