Why would someone get their marriage annulled?
Asked by: Bailee Morar Sr. | Last update: March 1, 2026Score: 5/5 (54 votes)
People get a marriage annulled, rather than divorced, to legally declare the marriage never existed, usually due to fraud, duress, bigamy, incest, mental incapacity, or being underage, allowing them to remarry and sometimes avoiding the social stigma of divorce, often for religious reasons. Grounds must prove the marriage wasn't valid from the start, like one spouse being too young, intoxicated, or hiding something significant like an STD, criminal history, or prior marriage.
Why would you get a marriage annulled?
A marriage qualifies for annulment if it was invalid from the start due to grounds like bigamy, incest, fraud, duress, mental incapacity, being underage, or physical incapacity (like impotence) at the time of the wedding, essentially meaning the couple couldn't legally consent or the union never truly met legal requirements. Annulments declare a marriage void, as if it never happened, unlike a divorce which ends a valid marriage.
Can I annul my marriage without my husband knowing?
No, generally you cannot get an annulment without your husband knowing because courts require that both parties be formally notified (served with papers) to ensure fairness and due process, allowing him the chance to respond; an exception might be if he's genuinely untraceable and you use service by publication, but this is complex and requires specific legal grounds for annulment. While you don't need his consent, you must legally notify him, and the court needs to confirm he received notice, otherwise, the annulment could be challenged later.
How long does it take to annul a marriage?
The time limit to annul a marriage depends heavily on the grounds, but it's often within four years of the marriage or discovery of the issue, though some reasons, like bigamy or incest, may allow it at any time, while continuing to live together after finding grounds for annulment can void your right to one. Common timeframes include within four years for force, fraud (from discovery), or physical incapacity, while mental incapacity or bigamy often have no strict limit before death, but living together afterward can matter.
Why do people want annulment instead of divorce?
Social reasons – Although it's true that less and less social stigma exists around divorce, there are some people that still feel that an annulment is a better way of bringing their marriage to an end. Religious reasons – Getting a religious annulment doesn't have any impact on the legal side of your marriage.
The Truth About Annulments
What is the most common reason for annulment?
An annulment is a court ruling that a marriage was never valid. The most common ground for annulment is fraud and misrepresentation. For example, one person may not have disclosed to the other a prior divorce, a criminal record, an infectious disease, or an inability to engage in sex or have children.
Is annulment worse than divorce?
There are two main ways to formally end a marriage: annulment and divorce. An annulment declares that a marriage was never valid, while a divorce legally concludes a valid marriage. Annulments require a specific set of circumstances and evidence to be granted while a divorce is easier to attain.
What are the most common grounds for annulment?
The most common grounds for annulment involve fraud, bigamy, incest, underage marriage, mental incapacity, duress, and inability to consummate the marriage, essentially proving the marriage was never valid or lacked true consent from the start, unlike a divorce which ends a valid union. Fraud, such as hiding an STD, criminal history, or inability to have children, is a very frequent reason, as is being forced into marriage (duress) or marrying someone already married (bigamy).
What evidence is needed for annulment?
Evidence for an annulment requires proving specific legal grounds, like fraud, bigamy, incest, lack of consent, age/mental incapacity, or inability to consummate the marriage (impotence), using documentation, witness testimony, and sometimes expert reports (medical/forensic) to show the marriage was never valid from the start, not just that it failed. Key evidence includes birth certificates (for age/incest), marriage certificates (for bigamy), medical records (for incapacity/impotence), communications (for fraud/duress), and witness statements.
Does annulment erase the marriage completely?
Annulment is done to completely erase a marriage record, and make it look as if the marriage never happened in the first place. After the procedure, the marriage will appear as if it never technically existed and was not valid.
Why would an annulment be denied?
Reasons an Annulment Request May Be Denied
Not having enough evidence is a common problem; for example, if you claim fraud but don't have enough proof, the annulment might be denied. It's important to gather strong and convincing evidence before making a request. Mistakes in the process can also cause denial.
What is silent divorce?
A silent divorce means a couple stays legally married but is emotionally detached, living together like roommates with little intimacy, communication, or shared goals, often avoiding conflict while feeling isolated. It's a quiet separation where the partnership has faded without a formal breakup, with spouses coexisting practically but existing separately emotionally.
What are the four behaviors that cause 90% of all divorces?
The four behaviors that predict divorce with over 90% certainty, known as the "Four Horsemen," are Criticism, Contempt, Defensiveness, and Stonewalling, identified by relationship researcher John Gottman; these toxic communication patterns erode a marriage by destroying trust and connection, with contempt being the most damaging.
In what cases can a marriage be annulled?
The Court may declare a marriage invalid on the following grounds: one or both of the parties were already married at the time. one or both of the parties were under-age and did not have the necessary approvals, or. one or both of the parties were forced into the marriage under duress.
Is a sexless marriage grounds for an annulment?
The law around annulment for non-consummation of a marriage
The court stated that case law has indicated a marriage can only be annulled for this reason if there is an incapacity to consummate the marriage springing from “physical or psychological limitations beyond the control of the refusing party.
Is an annulment cheaper than a divorce?
No, annulments in California are usually more expensive and financially burdensome compared to divorces. Obtaining a civil annulment through the court system requires a significant amount of time and resources. It involves extensive paperwork, gathering evidence, and sometimes even investigations.
What are the two common grounds for annulment?
The two most common grounds for a legal marriage annulment are fraud/misrepresentation (deception about a fundamental aspect, like an inability to have children or a criminal past) and bigamy/incest (one spouse was already married or the parties are too closely related), though others like underage marriage, duress, or mental incapacity are also frequent reasons. Annulments declare a marriage was never valid, unlike divorce, which ends a valid marriage.
How long does an annulment usually take?
Uncontested Annulments
Usually, a judge will simply review the request, and you might also be required to attend a hearing. An uncontested civil annulment can take anywhere from a few weeks to several months, depending on the case workload of the family court involved.
What are eight reasons you might get an annulment instead of a divorce?
Legal reasons a judge can annul a marriage
- You were under 18 at the time of the marriage.
- You were tricked into the marriage (fraud)
- You didn't have the mental capacity to marry (unsound mind)
- One of you is physically unable to consummate marriage.
- One of you is still married to someone who you thought was dead, but isn't.
Is cheating a ground for annulment?
If your spouse cheated after the wedding – This is not a ground for annulment, but it is a valid ground for legal separation. You may also consider filing a criminal case for adultery (if you're the husband) or concubinage (if you're the wife), depending on the circumstances.
How long after marriage to get annulled?
Unlike divorce, an annulment treats the marriage as though it never happened. This means there isn't any specific 'expiry date' or set duration after which you lose your right to seek an annulment. However, it's advised to be pursued immediately after discovering the grounds for annulment.
Do you need a reason for an annulment?
You must give a reason why your marriage wasn't legal from the start. A very short marriage is not a legal reason for an annulment. There are at least 8 legal reasons a judge can annul a marriage.
How much does an annulment typically cost?
Standard Fees
The typical cost of obtaining a court annulment can vary, generally ranging from $300 to $500. These fees cover the filing and processing costs associated with the annulment process. It's important to note that these fees may not include additional expenses that could arise during the case.
Why do people get their marriage annulled?
A marriage qualifies for annulment if it was invalid from the start due to grounds like bigamy, incest, fraud, duress, mental incapacity, being underage, or physical incapacity (like impotence) at the time of the wedding, essentially meaning the couple couldn't legally consent or the union never truly met legal requirements. Annulments declare a marriage void, as if it never happened, unlike a divorce which ends a valid marriage.
Can a marriage be annulled without the other person knowing?
Annulment proceedings require you to notify the other spouse because both are part of the case. If you don't inform your spouse, the annulment could be invalid.