Can you refuse to answer as a witness?

Asked by: Toy Johns  |  Last update: September 29, 2023
Score: 4.8/5 (72 votes)

A witness can, at any time, refuse to answer a question by claiming protection under the Fifth Amendment. The person testifying is the defendant in a criminal case: This is an extension of the protection under the Fifth Amendment.

Can you decline to answer as a witness?

In most cases, you can plead the Fifth Amendment, which legally allows you to refuse answering questions.

Can you refuse to answer questions on the witness stand?

Trial Privilege

A defendant and witness can refuse to answer questions or testify at trial if their statements will incriminate him in criminal proceedings. But the prosecutor can use prior conflicting statements to impeach the defendant once the defendant “opens the door” by taking stands.

What happens when a witness doesn't answer question?

If a witness in a criminal case refuses to testify, he or she could be found in contempt of court. Being in contempt could result in jail time and/or a fine. A victim in a domestic violence or sexual assault case, however, cannot be jailed for refusing to testify.

Can you object to a witness answer?

You can object to an answer that a witness is giving and you can also object to a question from the opposing party, if the question itself violates a rule of evidence.

VIDEO: I’ve been subpoenaed for trial as a witness, but I won’t talk. What will happen?

31 related questions found

Do you have to answer questions when testifying?

In almost every instance, the answer is yes, you do. There are only a few instances where you can get away with not answering a question. The first is where the defense lawyer asks you what you and your attorney talked about.

Can a witness be objected?

If a witness testifies about an opinion s/he has that is technical in nature and not based on any facts the witness has first-hand knowledge of, then you may be able to object based on it being their opinion. Generally, only a witness who has been recognized as an expert witness by the judge can offer an opinion.

Can you ask a witness a yes no question?

Maintain control by adhering to traditional rules of cross-examination: Ask only leading questions, ask only questions that can be answered with a “yes” or “no,” and never ask a question unless it's absolutely necessary and you know the answer. Ask questions that dare the witness to disagree with you.

What to say when you don t want to answer a question in court?

"I can't answer that question yes or no, but if you'll allow me to explain, I can tell you exactly why that happened." Of course the defense attorney will not want you to explain anything, nor will he give you the opportunity to do so.

How do you deal with an uncooperative witness?

Tips for Dealing with a Difficult Witness
  1. Be open and straightforward about your purpose and the investigation process. ...
  2. Explain what you will do with the witness' side of the story. ...
  3. Interview witnesses individually in a neutral location. ...
  4. Remember your role – and your goal.

What questions can you not ask a witness?

With your own witness, it is not okay to ask “leading questions.” Leading questions give the witness the answer you want them to say. You must keep your questions open-ended. Open-ended question are Who, What, Where, When, How, and Why questions.

Can you plead the fifth on the witness stand?

Witnesses in a judicial proceeding can choose to plead the Fifth to certain questions while answering others. If a defendant chooses to testify on their own behalf, however, they've waived their Fifth Amendment rights and must truthfully answer all questions.

Is it illegal to cry on the witness stand?

It may be hard to believe, but yes, it's illegal to cry on the witness stand in Los Angeles courts. This law is intended to prevent witnesses from using emotional displays to manipulate the outcome of a trial.

Can I remain silent as a witness?

Silence at Trial

The Fifth Amendment states that “[n]o person... shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself.” The right to silence is among the Miranda rights that police must recite during or shortly after an arrest.

What happens if you don't turn up as a witness?

If you fail to attend the court after a witness summons has been issued, a warrant for your arrest would then be granted. Also, making an excuse that you are ill for example is not good enough.

Can you plead the fifth in court?

The Difference Between Asserting the Privilege Against Self-Incrimination in a Criminal Investigation Versus in a Civil Case. In criminal cases, you are allowed to “plead the Fifth” and stay completely silent and it cannot be used against you.

Can you say I don't know in court?

That's perfectly acceptable and all you should say is “I don't know.” If you don't remember, you say, “I don't remember,” and that's in fact what you should do. You should never really guess at an answer. You should never just make up something.

How to gracefully deflect a question you don t want to answer?

Useful Expressions to Handle Uncomfortable Questions
  1. I'd rather not say.
  2. I'd prefer not to talk about that.
  3. I'd rather not get into [this topic] at this event.
  4. I'd prefer not to discuss this right now.
  5. I'm sorry, that's private.
  6. That's a little too personal.
  7. That topic is too difficult to discuss at this moment.

Can you choose not to speak in court?

The underlying principle behind the right to remain silent is that prosecutors cannot compel criminal defendants to be witnesses against themselves. That is what it means to “plead the Fifth.” That is, you are exercising your constitutional right to not speak in court and not to incriminate yourself.

Can lawyers force you to answer yes or no?

The court may order to answer yes/no first before the explanation. The explanation must be relevant to the yes/no answer. The court usually will not allow the witness to wander away from the question that was asked. It is also possible that a seeming yes/no question doesn't have a yes/no answer.

Can you ask questions on the witness stand?

When you question your own witnesses, this is called direct examination. On direct examination, you will usually only be allowed to ask open-ended questions that do not lead your witnesses in a certain way or influence their answers. “Leading questions,” where you suggest the answer to the question, are not allowed.

What is one question asked of a witness?

Sample Questions for Witnesses

Who was involved? What did each person do and say? Did anyone else see it happen? Who?

Can a witness be liable?

There are two types of witness immunity; immunity against criminal prosecution based on the testimony and immunity against civil liability for harm caused by the testimony. If a witness lies on the stand or in deposition, the witness may be prosecuted for the crime of perjury.

What is an example of badgering the witness?

Badgering the witness often comes in the form of argumentative questions where the attorney asks the witness not about facts but to make conclusions from those facts. For example, an attorney would be making an argumentative question if they asked: you yelling at that person means you must be very aggressive?

Can you force a witness?

A person can be compelled (forced) to attend court and give evidence if they have been deemed competent to do so. The exceptions to this rule are the accused themselves, the accused's spouse or civil partner and those not deemed competent to give evidence.